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2 years ago

Explain why a law is accepted as facr, but a theory is not

Physics

1 answer:

Verizon [17]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A law and theory are distinct levels in the scientific method. They do not lead to one another.

A law is a description of an observed phenomenon in the natural world. Laws are always true and do not provide explanations as to why they hold true.

A theory is an explanation of an observed phenomenon. It is usually based on experimental evidence and bounded most time in the limits of available data.

A law cannot be deposed. It is a fact and holds true at all times.
Theories can be discarded even with new technological advancements that provides a new way of study.
This is why it is not a fact.

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slader Question: A Model Rocket Is Launched Straight Upward With An Initial Speed Of 50m/s. Iit Accelerates With A Constant Upwa

xenn [34]

Answer:

Maximum height reached by the rocket is

$y_{max} = 308 m$

total time of the motion of rocket is given as

$T = 16.44 s$

Explanation:

Initial speed of the rocket is given as

$v_i = 50 m/s$

acceleration of the rocket is given as

$a = 2 m/s^2$

engine stops at height h = 150 m

so the final speed of the rocket at this height is given as

$v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 a d$

$v_f^2 - 50^2 = 2(2)(150)$

$v_f = 55.68 m/s$

so maximum height reached by the rocket is given as the height where its final speed becomes zero

so we will have

$v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2 a d$

$0 - 55.68^2 = 2(-9.81)(y - 150)$

$y_{max} = 308 m$

Now the total time of the motion of rocket is given as

1) time to reach the height of 150 m

$v_f - v_i = at$

$55.68 - 50 = 2 t$

$t_1 = 2.84 s$

2) time to reach ground from this height

$\Delta y = v_y t + \frac{1}{2}gt^2$

$-150 = 55.68 t - \frac{1}{2}(9.81) t^2$

$t_2 = 13.6 s$

so total time of the motion of rocket is given as

$T = 13.6 + 2.84 = 16.44 s$

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following expressions will have units of kg⋅m/s2? Select all that apply, where x is position, v is velocity, m is m

netineya [11]

Answer: $m \frac{d}{dt}v_{(t)}$

Explanation:

In the image attached with this answer are shown the given options from which only one is correct.

The correct expression is:

$m \frac{d}{dt}v_{(t)}$

Because, if we derive velocity $v_{t}$ with respect to time $t$ we will have acceleration $a$ , hence:

$m \frac{d}{dt}v_{(t)}=m.a$

Where $m$ is the mass with units of kilograms ( $kg$ ) and $a$ with units of meter per square seconds $\frac{m}{s}^{2}$ , having as a result $kg\frac{m}{s}^{2}$

The other expressions are incorrect, let’s prove it:

$\frac{m}{2} \frac{d}{dx}{(v_{(x)})}^{2}=\frac{m}{2} 2v_{(x)}^{2-1}=mv_{(x)}$ This result has units of $kg\frac{m}{s}$

$m\frac{d}{dt}a_{(t)}=ma_{(t)}^{1-1}=m$ This result has units of $kg$

$m\int x_{(t)} dt= m \frac{{(x_{(t)})}^{1+1}}{1+1}+C=m\frac{{(x_{(t)})}^{2}}{2}+C$ This result has units of $kgm^{2}$ and $C$ is a constant

$m\frac{d}{dt}x_{(t)}=mx_{(t)}^{1-1}=m$ This result has units of $kg$

$m\frac{d}{dt}v_{(t)}=mv_{(t)}^{1-1}=m$ This result has units of $kg$

$\frac{m}{2}\int {(v_{(t)})}^{2} dt= \frac{m}{2} \frac{{(v_{(t)})}^{2+1}}{2+1}+C=\frac{m}{6} {(v_{(t)})}^{3}+C$ This result has units of $kg \frac{m^{3}}{s^{3}}$ and $C$ is a constant

$m\int a_{(t)} dt= \frac{m {a_{(t)}}^{2}}{2}+C$ This result has units of $kg \frac{m^{2}}{s^{4}}$ and $C$ is a constant

$\frac{m}{2} \frac{d}{dt}{(v_{(x)})}^{2}=0$ because $v_{(x)}$ is a constant in this derivation respect to $t$

$m\int v_{(t)} dt= \frac{m {v_{(t)}}^{2}}{2}+C$ This result has units of $kg \frac{m^{2}}{s^{2}}$ and $C$ is a constant

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3 years ago

What does the subscript 2 indicate in the compound MgCl2?

tresset_1 [31]

It means there are two chlorine molecules and there is only one magnesium molecule (because no subscript really just means there is an invisible 1 that isn't listed).

4 0

3 years ago

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What is the frequency of a wave if the speed is 4300 m/s and the wavelength is 32 m?

givi [52]

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2 years ago

a guitar string is 0.620 m long, and oscillates at 234 Hz. if a player uses his finger to shorten the string to 0.480 m, what is

Nutka1998 [239]

Solve the x u will get 181.16