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3 years ago

Explain why a law is accepted as facr, but a theory is not

Physics

1 answer:

Verizon [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A law and theory are distinct levels in the scientific method. They do not lead to one another.

A law is a description of an observed phenomenon in the natural world. Laws are always true and do not provide explanations as to why they hold true.

A theory is an explanation of an observed phenomenon. It is usually based on experimental evidence and bounded most time in the limits of available data.

A law cannot be deposed. It is a fact and holds true at all times.
Theories can be discarded even with new technological advancements that provides a new way of study.
This is why it is not a fact.

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If it takes 100 N to get a 10 kg object to accelerate at 10m/s/s, how much force will it take to get a 20 kg object to accelerat

yan [13]

Answer: C) 200 N

Explanation:

The force $F$ is defined as:

$F=m.a$

Where:

$m=20 kg$ is the mass of the object

$a=10 m/s^{2}$ is the acceleration

Then:

$F=(20 kg)(10 m/s^{2})$

Finally:

$F=200 N$

Hence, the correct option is C.

7 0

3 years ago

An archer shoots an arrow with a mass of 45.0 grams from bow pulled

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

The force the archer need to pull in order to achieve the height is approximately 101.8 N

Explanation:

By energy conservation principle, puling an elastic bow with a force, for a given distance, performs work which is converted to the potential energy of the arrow at height

The given parameters are;

The mass of the arrow, m = 45.0 grams = 0.045 kg

The distance the elastic bow is pulled, d = 65.0 cm = 0.65 m

The height at which the arrow is reaches, h = 150.0 meters

Let 'F', represent the force the archer need to pull in order to achieve the height

Work done, W = Force × Distance moved in the direction of the force

Therefore;

The work done in pulling the arrow, W = F × d

By energy conservation, we have;

The work done in pulling the arrow, W = The potential energy gained by the arrow, P.E.

W = P.E.

The potential energy gained by the arrow, P.E. = m·g·h

Where;

m = The mass of the arrow

g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = The height the arrow reaches

∴ by plugging in the values, P.E. = 0.045 kg ×9.8 m/s² × 150 m = 66.15 J

W = F × d = F × 0.065 m

Also, W = P.E. = 66.15 J

∴ W = F × 0.065 m = 66.15 J

F × 0.065 m = 66.15 J

F = 66.15 J/(0.65 m) = 1323/13 N ≈ 101.8 N

The force the archer need to pull in order to achieve the height, F ≈ 101.8 N.

3 0

3 years ago

A 40 g ball rolls around a 30 cm -diameter L-shaped track, shown in the figure, (Figure 1)at 60 rpm . What is the magnitude of t

levacccp [35]

Answer:

0.47 N

Explanation:

Here we have a ball in motion along a circular track.

For an object in circular motion, there is a force that "pulls" the object towards the centre of the circle, and this force is responsible for keeping the object in circular motion.

This force is called centripetal force, and its magnitude is given by:

$F=m\omega^2 r$

where

m is the mass of the object

$\omega$ is the angular velocity

r is the radius of the circle

For the ball in this problem we have:

m = 40 g = 0.04 kg is the mass of the ball

$\omega =60 rpm \cdot \frac{2\pi rad/rev}{60 s/min}=6.28 rad/s$ is the angular velocity

r = 30 cm = 0.30 m is the radius of the circle

Substituting, we find the force:

$F=(0.040)(6.28)^2(0.30)=0.47 N$

3 0

3 years ago

What is its maximum altitude above the ground? The answer is the maximum height above the ground

Kisachek [45]

Answer:

Maximum altitude above the ground = 1,540,224 m = 1540.2 km

Explanation:

Using the equations of motion

u = initial velocity of the projectile = 5.5 km/s = 5500 m/s

v = final velocity of the projectile at maximum height reached = 0 m/s

g = acceleration due to gravity = (GM/R²) (from the gravitational law)

g = (6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ × 5.97 × 10²⁴)/(6370000²)

g = -9.82 m/s² (minus because of the direction in which it is directed)

y = vertical distance covered by the projectile = ?

v² = u² + 2gy

0² = 5500² + 2(-9.82)(y)

19.64y = 5500²

y = 1,540,224 m = 1540.2 km

Hope this Helps!!!

3 0

3 years ago

What is numbers 2 and 4? Please help, and many thanks to those who do chose to help.

Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

2. 6 km/h

4. 150 miles/h

5 0

3 years ago

Explain why a law is accepted as facr, but a theory is not​

Explain why a law is accepted as facr, but a theory is not