Refraction is said to occur when there is a change in the speed of light.
<h3>What is the angle of refraction?</h3>
We know that refraction is said to occur when there is a change in the speed of light as it travels form one medium to another.
Given that the refractive index of the rectangular glass block is 1.5. The angle of refraction can be obtained by the use of the Snell's law;
n = sin i /sinr
n = refractive index
sini = angle of incidence
sin r = angle of refraction
sinr = sini/n
sinr = sin 45/1.5
= 0.471
r = 28 degrees
b) Now;
sinr =sin 45/1.2
sinr = 0.589
r = 36 degrees
For the glass
sinr = sin 36/1.5
sin r = 0.392
r = 23 degrees
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Answer:
newton's 2nd law
Explanation:
In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.
Answer:
The number density of the gas in container A is twice the number density of the gas in container B.
Explanation:
Here we have
P·V =n·R·T
n = P·V/(RT)
Therefore since V₁ = V₂ and T₁ = T₂
n₁ = P₁V₁/(RT₁)
n₂ = P₂V₂/(RT₂)
P₁ = 4 atm
P₂ = 2 atm
n₁ = 4V₁/(RT₁)
n₂ =2·V₁/(RT₁)
∴ n₁ = 2 × n₂
Therefore, the number of moles in container A is two times that in container B and the number density of the gas in container A is two times the number density in container B.
This can be shown based on the fact that the pressure of the container is due to the collision of the gas molecules on the walls of the container, with a kinetic energy that is dependent on temperature and mass, and since the temperature is constant, then the mass of container B is twice that of A and therefore, the number density of container A is twice that of B.
Answer:
G = 6,786 10⁻¹¹ m³ / s² kg
Explanation:
The law of universal gravitation is
F = G m M/ r²
Where G is the gravitational constant, m and M are the masses of the bodies and r is the distance from their centers
Let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
The acceleration is centripetal
a = 
We replace
G m M / r² = m
G = r² / M
Let's replace and calculate
G = 2.7 10⁻³ (3.88 10⁸)² / 5.99 10²⁴
G = 6,786 10⁻¹¹ m³ / s² kg
Let's perform a dimensional analysis
[N m²/kg²] = [kg m/s² m² / kg²] = [m³ / s² kg]
