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JulsSmile [24]
3 years ago
7

1. The activation energy to form interstitial carbon in iron at room temperature is around 0.77 eV, and in vanadium at room temp

erature, it is slightly less at 0.74 eV. a. Why the difference? Consider the physical differences between atoms of these two elements.
Physics
1 answer:
creativ13 [48]3 years ago
5 0

Answer Explanation:

The activation energy to form carbon in iron at room temperature is around 0.77eV, and in vanadium at room temperature it is slightly less at 0.74eV

this is occur due to the following reason that are.

  • carbon has the diffusion property and it diffuses in iron and vanadium
  • BCC ( body centered cubic) structure of iron
  • it has different composition this is the main reason
  • different crystal structure of iron

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12
Helen [10]

Answer:

wavelength decreases and frequency increase

Explanation:

the higher the wavelength the smaller the frequency , the smaller the wavelength the higher the frequency

5 0
2 years ago
A 530-g squirrel with a surface area of 935 cm2 falls from a 4.4-m tree to the ground. Estimate its terminal velocity. (Use the
Agata [3.3K]

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of squirrel,m=530 g=\frac{530}{1000}=0.530 kg

1kg=1000 g

Area=A=935 cm^2=935\times 10^{-4} m^2

1 cm^2=10^{-4} m^2

Height,h=4.4 m

C=1

\rho=1.21 kg/m^3

Width of rectangular prism,b=11.6 cm=\frac{11.6}{100}=0.116 m

1 m=100 cm

Length,l=23.2 cm=0.232 m

Area=l\times b=0.116\times 0.232=0.0269 m^2

Terminal velocity,v_t=\sqrt{\frac{2mg}{\rho CA}}

Where g=9.8 m/s^2

Using the formula

v_t=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 0.530\times 9.8}{1.21\times 1\times 0.0269}}

v_t=17.86 m/s

The velocity of person,v=\sqrt{2gh}

Using the formula

v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 4.4}

v=9.29 m/s

4 0
3 years ago
A cylinder fitted with a piston exists in a high-pressure chamber (3 atm) with an initial volume of 1 L. If a sufficient quantit
Bess [88]

Answer:

C. 85%

Explanation:

A cylinder fitted with a piston exists in a high-pressure chamber (3 atm) with an initial volume of 1 L. If a sufficient quantity of a hydrocarbon material is combusted inside the cylinder to produce 1 kJ of energy, and if the volume of the chamber then increases to 1.5 L, what percent of the fuel's energy was lost to friction and heat?

A. 15%

B. 30%

C. 85%

D. 100%

work done by the system will be

W=PdV

p=pressure

dV=change in volume

3tam will be changed to N/m^2

3*1.01*10^5

W=3.03*10^5*(1.5-1)

convert 0.5L to m^3

5*10^-4

W=3.03*10^5*5*10^-4

W=152J

therefore

to find the percentage used

152/1000*100

15%

100%-15%

85% uf the fuel's energy was lost to friction and heat

6 0
2 years ago
How much energy ( in joules ) is released when 0.06 kilograms of mercury is condensed to a liquid at the same temperature ?
aleksley [76]

Answer:

B. 17,705.1 J

Explanation:

The hear released when the mercury condenses into a liquid is given by:

Q=m \lambda_v

where

m = 0.06 kg is the mass of the mercury

\lambda_v is the latent heat of vaporization

For mercury, the latent heat of vaporization is \lambda_v = 296 kJ/kg, so the heat released during the process is:

Q=(0.06 kg)(296 kJ/kg)=17.76 kJ = 17,760 J

So, the closest option is

B. 17,705.1 J

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does changes in distance affect the gravitational pull between two objects? Describe and give one example.
maxonik [38]
The formula is

F_grav = G * m1 * m2 / r^2

G m1 and m2 are going to stay the same once chosen no matter what the distance is. The only thing that will change is the distance.

As the distance increases, the Gravitational Force will decrease. It will decrease by quite a bit.

As the distance decreases, the gravitational force will Increase.

The relationship is inverse. The moon travelling around the earth is one example. The earth travelling around the sun is another.
8 0
3 years ago
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