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Zina [86]
3 years ago
10

Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) -> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g) Which half reaction correctly describes the oxidation that is taking place?

Chemistry
2 answers:
abruzzese [7]3 years ago
8 0
Zn (s) -> Zn+2 (aq) + 2e-

Zn (s) with a neutral charge is oxidized and looses two electrons in the process to form ZnCl2 (aq) where Zn has a charge of 2+.
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The oxidation half reaction for the given reaction is Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-

<u>Explanation:</u>

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electron. The oxidation state of the substance gets increased.

X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.

X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X

For the given chemical equation:

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq.)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(aq.)+H_2(g)

Oxidation half reaction: Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-

Reduction half reaction: 2H^+(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow H_2(g)

Zinc is getting oxidized and hydrogen is getting reduced.

Hence, the oxidation half reaction for the given reaction is Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq.)+2e^-

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Step 2: Balance Carbon  Atoms;

As there are 4 carbon  atoms on left hand side and 1 carbon atoms on right hand site therefore, to balance them multiply CO₂ on right hand side by 4 i.e.

                            C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → 4 CO₂ + H₂O

Step 3: Balance Hydrogen Atoms;

There are 10 hydrogen atoms on left hand side and 2 hydrogen atom on right hand site therefore, to balance them multiply H₂O on left hand side by 5 i.e.

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Step 5: Remove fraction coefficients as,

Multiply whole equation by 2 to get rid of fractions i.e.

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