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vlabodo [156]
3 years ago
10

How to use proton, neutron, and isotope in a sentence

Physics
2 answers:
TEA [102]3 years ago
8 0
An isotope of an element contains the same number of protons as the original element however, the number of neutrons depends on the different isotopes of the element.
Natalka [10]3 years ago
7 0
An isotope of an element contains the same number of protons and electrons, but different number of neutrons.
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Explanation:

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In a large centrifuge used for training pilots and astronauts, a small chamber is fixed at the end of a rigid arm that rotates i
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a) The length of the arm of the centrifuge is 10.9 m

b) The angular acceleration is 2.7 rad/s^2

Explanation:

a)

In a uniform circular motion, the centripetal acceleration is given by

a_c=\omega^2 r

where:

\omega is the angular speed of the circular motion

r is the radius of the circle

For the centrifuge in this problem, we have:

\omega=1.7 rad/s is the angular speed

The centripetal acceleration is 3.2 times the acceleration due to gravity (g=9.8 m/s^2), so:

a_c=3.2 g = 3.2(9.8)=31.4 m/s^2

Therefore, we can re-arrange the previous equation to find r, the radius of the circle (which corresponds to the length of the arm of the centrifuge):

r=\frac{a_c}{\omega^2}=\frac{31.4}{1.7^2}=10.9 m

b)

In the second part of the exercise, the centrifuge speeds up from an initial angular speed of 0 to a final angular speed of 1.7 rad/s. The total acceleration experienced at the final moment is

a=4.4 g

So, 4.4 times the acceleration due to gravity.

The total acceleration is the resultant of the centripetal acceleration (a_c) and the tangential acceleration (a_t):

a=\sqrt{a_c^2+a_t^2}

We know that:

a = 4.4g

a_c = 3.2 g

So, we can find the tangential acceleration:

a_t = \sqrt{a^2-a_c^2}=\sqrt{(4.4g)^2-(3.2g)^2}=29.6 m/s^2

The angular acceleration is related to the tangential acceleration by

\alpha = \frac{a_t}{r}

where r = 10.9 m is the length of the centrifuge. Substituting,

\alpha = \frac{29.6}{10.9}=2.7 rad/s^2

Learn more about centripetal and angular acceleration here:

brainly.com/question/2562955

brainly.com/question/9575487

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#LearnwithBrainly

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