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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following is an example of a model? PV=nRT, Geographical map, I believe that aliens exist, all of the above.

Chemistry
2 answers:
storchak [24]3 years ago
4 0
A model is the representation of the behavior, appearance, or characteristics of the actual object or phenomena. The PV=nRT is a model used to describe the conditions and behavior of ideal gases. A geographical map is a model of the Earth represented on a flat surface. The last one, "I believe that aliens exist", is not a model but a theory.
aleksandrvk [35]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is geographical map.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Model is defined as the three dimensional representation of a proposed structure in a smaller scale.

For the given options:

<u>Option 1:</u>  PV = nRT

This is a proposed law. This law is known as ideal gas law. A law is defined as the rule which defined a correct procedure. For any gas behaving ideally, this law is used.

<u>Option 2:</u> Geographical map

Map is defined as the diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea which also shows physical features, roads, cities etc..

A 3-D model can be prepared for geographical map.

<u>Option 3:</u> I believe that aliens exist

This is a hypothetical statement. It is a smart guess by the means of set of assumptions and observations. For its validation, we need to conduct some experiments.

Hence, the correct answer is geographical map.

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Select the correct value for the indicated bond angle in each of the following compounds: O-S-O angle of SO2 F-B-F angle of BF3
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Answer:

(A) O-S-O bond angle of SO₂ molecule = 119°

(B) F-B-F bond angle of BF₃ molecule = 120°

(C) Cl-S-Cl bond angle of SCl₂ molecule = 103°

(D) O-C-O bond angle of CO₂ molecule = 180°

(E) F-P-F bond angle of PF₃ molecule = 96.3°

(F) H-C-H bond angle of CH₄ molecule = 109.5°

Explanation:

Bond angle refers to the angle between two adjacent chemical bonds in a molecule. The bond angle is different for different molecular geometry.

The Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory predicts the molecular geometry and shape of the given molecule by the number of lone pairs on central atom and number of atoms bonded to central atom.

(A) SO₂ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to S = 2

Number of lone pairs on S = 1

<u>Therefore, the shape of SO₂ molecule is bent and the O-S-O bond angle is 119°.</u>

(B) BF₃ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to B = 3

Number of lone pairs on B = 0

<u>Therefore, the shape of BF₃ molecule is trigonal planar and the F-B-F bond angle is 120°.</u>

(C) SCl₂ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to S = 2

Number of lone pairs on S = 2

<u>Therefore, the shape of SCl₂ molecule is bent and the Cl-S-Cl bond angle is 103°.</u>

(D) CO₂ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to C = 2

Number of lone pairs on C = 0

<u>Therefore, the shape of CO₂ molecule is linear and the O-C-O bond angle is 180°.</u>

(E) PF₃ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to P = 3

Number of lone pairs on P = 1

<u>Therefore, the shape of PF₃ molecule is trigonal pyramidal and the F-P-F bond angle is 96.3°.</u>

(F) CH₄ molecule

The number of atoms bonded to C = 4

Number of lone pairs on C = 0

<u>Therefore, the shape of CH₄ molecule is tetrahedral and the H-C-H bond angle is 109.5°.</u>

7 0
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Answer:

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