Answer:
When an atom gains/loses an electron, the atom becomes charged, and is called an ion. Gaining an electron results in a negative charge, so the atom is an anion
Answer:
1. filtration and evaporation
2. i) water is added to the sand and salt mixture
ii) then the mixture is filtrated and so the sand and the salt water was seperated
iii) the salt water is heated with the help of burner until the water gets evaporated
iv) after the water gets evaporated, the salt is remained in the container
3. observation:
- on adding water to the mixture, the salt is completely dissolved in the water
- when filtrated the sand is seperated from the salt water
- now the salt water when heated with the burner until the evaporation, the water is evaporated
- the salt is precipitated and remained in the container
4. cautions:
- while using the burner, we should be cautious with fire
- the container that is heated should be holded with the help of a cloth to avoid heat
Answer:
Part A:
First, convert molarity to moles by multiplying by the volume:
0.293 M AgNO3 = (0.293 moles AgNO3)/1 L x 1.19 L = 0.349 moles AgNO3
Answer: At equilibrium, the partial pressure of 
is 0.0330 atm.
Explanation:
The partial pressure of is equal to the partial pressure of 
. Hence, let us assume that x quantity of 
is decomposed and gives x quantity of and x quantity of .
Therefore, at equilibrium the species along with their partial pressures are as follows.
At equilibrium: 0.123-x x x
Now, expression for 
of this reaction is as follows.
![K_{p} = \frac{[PCl_{3}][Cl_{2}]}{[PCl_{5}]}\\0.0121 = \frac{x \times x}{(0.123 - x)}\\x = 0.0330](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_%7B3%7D%5D%5BCl_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BPCl_%7B5%7D%5D%7D%5C%5C0.0121%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%20%5Ctimes%20x%7D%7B%280.123%20-%20x%29%7D%5C%5Cx%20%3D%200.0330)
Thus, we can conclude that at equilibrium, the partial pressure of is 0.0330 atm.
Answer:
liquid at room temperature
mercury is an exception to that though
