Explanation:
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If an equation is dimensionally correct, it does not mean that the equation must be true. On the other hand, when the equation is dimensionally correct, the equation cannot be true. Dimensional analysis is a technique used to check whether a relationship is correct
Answer:
The velocity is 
Henrietta is at distance
from the under the window
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of Henrietta is 
The height of the window from the ground is 
Generally the time taken for the lunch to reach the ground assuming it fell directly under the window is

=>
=>
Generally the time taken for the lunch to reach Henrietta is mathematically represented as

Here
is the time duration that elapsed after Henrietta has passed below the window the value is given as 4 s
Now
=>
Generally the distance covered by Henrietta before catching her lunch is

=> 
=> 
Generally the speed with which Bruce threw her lunch is mathematically represented as


The free-body diagram of the forces acting on the flag is in the picture in attachment.
We have: the weight, downward, with magnitude

the force of the wind F, acting horizontally, with intensity

and the tension T of the rope. To write the conditions of equilibrium, we must decompose T on both x- and y-axis (x-axis is taken horizontally whil y-axis is taken vertically):


By dividing the second equation by the first one, we get

From which we find

which is the angle of the rope with respect to the horizontal.
By replacing this value into the first equation, we can also find the tension of the rope:
1. Heat raises the temperature.
2. It increases volume.
3. It changes state.
4. Brings about chemical action.
5. Changes physical properties.
<h3>Hope this helps :)</h3>