E mass number of any given atom depends solely on the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. The mass number of any atom can be determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons. (Mathematically this is stated as Mass Number = Protons + Neutrons). For instance, a Carbon atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons will have a mass number of 12AMU. However, a Carbon atom with 6 protons and 8 Neutrons will have a mass number of 14AMU. They are both Carbon atoms, however they each have a different mass number. Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons, and therefore, different mass numbers, are called isotopes. Isotopic symbols are used to indicate isotopes of the same elements. In the following isotopic symbols the lower number is the atomic number…it is the number of protons. The upper number is the mass number, it represents to sum of the protons and neutrons in the atoms nucleus.
The rate of change of vertical pressure is directly proportional to density and also directly proportional to temperature.
Generally, the relationship between temperature, density and rate of vertical pressure is given as;
where;
- <em>ρ is density</em>
- <em>T is temperature</em>
- <em>dP is rate of change of vertical pressure</em>
Thus, from the formula above, we can conclude the following relationship between temperature, density and the rate of vertical pressure change in spatial pattern of heights.
The rate of change of vertical pressure is directly proportional to density and also directly proportional to temperature.
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The two factors that affect the period of a pendulum are the length of the string and the distance in which the pendulum falls.
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
An ion with a negative charge
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