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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration? a. melting of a solid b. evaporatio

n of a liquid c. sublimation d. freezing e. mixing f. separation g. diffusion
Physics
1 answer:
Mama L [17]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.

  • For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
  • Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
  • Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
  • In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
  • Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
  • In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
  • Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.

Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.

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Un resorte se alarga 5 cm bajo la acción de una fuerza de 39,2 N. ¿Cuál es la constante del resorte? Si ahora la fuerza es 68,6
Lorico [155]

Answer:

k=784 N/m

\Delta x=8,8 cm

Explanation:

Usando la ley de Hook tenemos:

F=k\Delta x

Solving it for k we have:

k=\frac{F}{\Delta x}

k=\frac{39,2}{0,05}

k=784 N/m

Usando la misma ecuación y sabiendo k tenemos:

\Delta x=\frac{F}{k}

\Delta x=\frac{68,6}{784}

\Delta x=8,8 cm

Espero esto te ayude!

6 0
3 years ago
If the position of a particle on the x-axis at time t is −5t2, then the average velocity of the particle for 0 ≤ t ≤ 3 is
Drupady [299]

Answer:

v = 15 m / s

Explanation:

In this exercise we are given the position function

          x = 5 t²

and we are asked for the average velocity in an interval between t = 0 and t= 3 s, which is defined by the displacement between the time interval

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let's look for the displacements

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we substitute

           v = \frac{45 -0}{3 - 0}

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3 0
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A car accelerates from rest to a velocity of 5 meters/second in 4 seconds. What is its average acceleration over this period of
wlad13 [49]
The car's average acceleration would be 1.25m/s^2 or 1.25meters/second/second. That looks to be the fourth one you've listed.
7 0
3 years ago
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motikmotik

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Why does ice reflect more energy compared to water?
Stells [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:

so ice reflect more energy compared to water

3 0
2 years ago
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