Explanation :
It is given that,
BMR i.e basal metabolic rate is 88 kcal/hr. So, BMR in watts is converted by the following :
We know that, 1 kilocalorie = 4184 joules
So, 
J/sec is nothing but watts.
So, 
and 
So, it can be seen that the body can accommodate a modes amount of activity in hot weather but strenuous activity would increase the metabolic rate above the body's ability to remove heat.
The statement “When
an object is in orbit, it is falling at the same rate at which the Earth is
curving” is true. The speed of a satellite orbiting the earth depends only on
the mass of the earth and the mass of the satellite.
<span>
The needle of a compass will always lies along the magnetic
field lines of the earth.
A magnetic declination at a point on the earth’s surface
equal to zero implies that
the horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field line
at that specific point lies along
the line of the north-south magnetic poles. </span>
The presence of a
current-carrying wire creates an additional <span>
magnetic field that combines with the earth’s magnetic field.
Since magnetic
<span>fields are vector quantities, therefore the magnetic field of
the earth and the magnetic field of the vertical wire must be
combined vectorially. </span></span>
<span>
Where:</span>
B1 = magnetic field of
the earth along the x-axis = 0.45 × 10 ⁻ ⁴ T
B2 = magnetic field due to
the straight vertical wire along the y-axis
We can calculate for B2
using Amperes Law:
B2 = μ₀ i / [ 2 π R ]
B2 = [ 4π × 10 ⁻ ⁷ T • m / A ] ( 36 A ) / [ 2 π (0.21 m ) ] <span>
B2 = 5.97 × 10 ⁻ ⁵ T = 0.60 × 10 ⁻ ⁴ T </span>
The angle can be
calculated using tan function:<span>
tan θ = y / x = B₂ / B₁ = 0.60 × 10 ⁻ ⁴ T / 0.45 × 10 ⁻ ⁴ T <span>
tan θ = 1.326</span></span>
θ = 53°
<span>
<span>The compass needle points along the direction of 53° west of
north.</span></span>
weight = mg acts
downwards <span>
normal force = N acts upwards.
and force F acts at an angle θ below the horizontal.
(Let us assume that the woman pushes from the left, so F is
acted towards the right, which is below the horizontal)
so that, Frictional force, f=us*N acts towards the left
Now we balance the forces along x and y directions:
y direction: N = mg + F sinΘ
x direction: us * N = F cosΘ
We let the value of µs be equal to a value such that any F
will not be able to move the crate. Then, if we increase F by an amount F',
then the force pushing the crate towards the right also increases by F' cosΘ. Additionally,
the frictional force f must raise by exactly this amount.
Since f can’t exceed us*N, so the normal force must increase
by F' cosΘ/us.
Also, from the y direction equation, the normal force exceeds
by F' sin Θ.
<span>These two values must be the same, therefore:
<span>us = cot θ</span></span></span>
