Explanation:
Air fuel ratio:
Air fuel ratio is the ratio of mass of air to the mass of fuel.So we can say that

As we know that fuel burn in the presence of air that is why we have to maintain a proper amount of air fuel ratio.
When we need more power then we have supply more fuel and to burn this fuel ,require a specified amount of air.So for different loading condition of engine different air fuel ratio is required.
When air is less and fuel is more then it is called rich air fuel ratio .when air is more and fuel is less then it is called poor air fuel ratio.
Answer:
Option (d) 2 min/veh
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Average time required = 60 seconds
Therefore,
The maximum capacity that can be accommodated on the system, μ = 60 veh/hr
Average Arrival rate, λ = 30 vehicles per hour
Now,
The average time spent by the vehicle is given as
⇒ 
thus,
on substituting the respective values, we get
Average time spent by the vehicle = 
or
Average time spent by the vehicle = 
or
Average time spent by the vehicle = 
or
Average time spent by the vehicle =
hr/veh
or
Average time spent by the vehicle =
min/veh
[ 1 hour = 60 minutes]
thus,
Average time spent by the vehicle = 2 min/veh
Hence,
Option (d) 2 min/veh
Answer:
The solid rod BC has a diameter of 30 mm and is made of an aluminum for which the allowable shearing stress is 25 MPa. Rod AB is hollow and has an outer diameter of 25 mm; it is made of a brass for which the allowable shearing stress is 50 MPa.
Answer:
The current drawn from the outlet is 0.2 A
The number of turns on the input side is 350 turns
Explanation:
Given;
number of turns of the secondary coil, Ns = 35 turns
the output current,
= 2 A
power supplied,
= 24 W
the standard wall outlet in most homes = 120 V = input voltage
For an ideal transformer; output power = input power
the current drawn from the outlet is calculated;

The number of turns on the input side is calculated as;
