Na2CO3 + 2Cl- ⇒ 2NaCl + CO3^-2
<span>
1 mole of Na2CO3 = 106 g </span>
<span>2 moles of NaCl = 2 x 58.4
= 116.8 g
</span>Na2CO3 would increase by 116.8 / 106 = 1.10 to form 2NaCl.
<span>0.4862 g x 1.10 = 0.515 grams of NaCl.
</span>
K2CO3 + 2Cl- ⇒ 2KCl + CO3^-2
<span>1 mole of K2CO3 = 138.2 g </span>
<span>2 moles of KCl = 149.1 </span>
<span>
K2CO3 would increase by </span>149.1 /138.2 = 1.079 <span>to form 2KCl
</span>
<span> 0.4862 x 1.079 = 0.5246 g</span>
Time taken for star to reach Earth = 7.5 years
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
7.5 light years(distance Earth-star)
Required
Time taken
Solution
Speed of light=v = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
1 light years = 9.461 × 10¹⁵ m= distance(d)
So time taken for 1 light years :
time(t) = distance(d) : speed(v)
t = 9.461 × 10¹⁵ m : 3 x 10⁸ m/s
t = 3.154 x 10⁷ s = 1 years
So for 7.5 light years, time taken = 7.5 years
Answer:
POTENTIAL ENERGY
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Isotopes are atoms of the same element that contain an identical number of protons, but a different number of neutrons. Despite having different numbers of neutrons, isotopes of the same element have very similar physical properties.