Explanation:
A metal with one valence electron is highly reactive compared to those with more than one electron.
Atoms including those of metals reacts in order attain a stable electronic configuration just like those of noble gases.
An atom with one valence electron have just one electron in its valence shell.
- Metals generally have large sizes.
- when the electron in this shell is lost, the metal atom can then attain stability.
- therefore, such atom will quickly want to combine with any other willing to accept the electron so that they can be stable.
- Those with more than one electron will find it difficult to lose them.
- It requires huge energy to remove such electrons compared to the ones with only one valence electron.
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<span>The amount of dissolved salt in the liquid sample is measured and reported as salinity. The salinity is usually measured in parts per thousand (ppt). The salinity of ocean averages 35 ppt while that of the river averages 0.5 ppt or less. In other terms, the word salinity is the saltiness. </span>
The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol. It can be solved with the help of Ideal gas law.
<h3>What is Ideal law ?</h3>
According to this law, "the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the number on moles of gas, directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e.
PV = nRT.
Where,
- p = pressure
- V = volume (1.75 L = 1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)
- T = absolute temperature
- n = number of moles
- R = gas constant, 8.314 J*(mol-K)
Therefore, the number of moles is
n = PV / RT
State 1 :
- T₁ = (25⁰ C = 25+273 = 298 K)
- p₁ = 225 kPa = 225 x 10³ N/m²
State 2 :
- T₂ = 10 C = 283 K
- p₂ = 185 kPa = 185 x 10³ N/m²
The loss in moles of gas from state 1 to state 2 is
Δn = V/R (P₁/T₁ - P₂/T₂ )
V/R = (1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)/(8.314 (N-m)/(mol-K) = 2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N
p₁/T₁ = (225 x 10³)/298 = 755.0336 N/(m²-K)
p₂/T₂ = (185 x 10³)/283 = 653.7102 N/(m²-K)
Therefore,
Δn = (2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N)*(755.0336 - 653.7102 N/(m²-K))
= 0.0213 mol
Hence, The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol.
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Answer:
Please find the complete solution in the attached file.
Explanation:
Answer:
molarity of the KI solution = 0.04 mol/L
Explanation:
Molarity (M) is the concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
The law that we can applied to calculate the M is:
M = n / V
n - number of moles
V- volume of the solution (liters)
Then insert in the equation the values from the question;
M = 0.082 mol / 2.03 L = 0.04 mol/L
