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KATRIN_1 [288]
4 years ago
15

When energy is added to solid manganese(ii) sulfate heptahydrate crystals they break down to form liquid water and solid mangane

se(ii) sulfate monohydrate?
Chemistry
1 answer:
RoseWind [281]4 years ago
7 0
Chemical reaction: MnSO₄·7H₂O → MnSO₄·H₂O + 6H₂O.
MnSO₄·7H₂O is <span>manganese(II) sulfate heptahydrate.
</span>MnSO₄·H₂O is <span>manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate.
Manganese has oxidation number +2 and sulfate anion has oxidation number -2. For </span><span>crystallization water h</span>epta means seven and mono means one.
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What is the mass of 61.9 L of oxygen gas collected at STP?
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

D. 44.2 g O₂

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Gas Laws</u>

  • STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at <em>1 atm, 273 K</em>

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Dimensional Analysis
  • Mole Ratio

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify given.</em>

61.9 L O₂ at STP

<u>Step 2: Convert</u>

We know that the oxygen gas is at STP. Therefore, we can set up and solve for how many <em>moles</em> of O₂ is present:

\displaystyle 61.9 \ \text{L} \ \text{O}_2 \bigg( \frac{1 \ \text{mol} \ \text{O}_2}{22.4 \ \text{L} \ \text{O}_2} \bigg) = 2.76339 \ \text{mol} \ \text{O}_2

Recall the Periodic Table (Refer to attachments). Oxygen's atomic mass is roughly 16.00 grams per mole (g/mol). We can use a mole ratio to convert from <em>moles</em> to <em>grams</em>:

\displaystyle 2.76339 \ \text{mol} \ \text{O}_2 \bigg( \frac{16.00 \ \text{g} \ \text{O}_2}{1 \ \text{mol} \ \text{O}_2} \bigg) = 44.2143 \ \text{g} \ \text{O}_2

Now we deal with sig figs. From the original problem, we are given 3 significant figures. Round your answer to the <u>exact</u> same number of sig figs:

\displaystyle 44.2143 \ \text{g} \ \text{O} \approx \boxed{ 44.2 \ \text{g} \ \text{O}_2 }

∴ our answer is letter choice D.

---

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Stoichiometry

6 0
2 years ago
Tyrone wants to buy peanut butter that does not contain any hydrogenated oils. What should Tyrone be concerned about?
Airida [17]
There are things that should be concerned about eating peanut butter.  One would be the toxic fungus found within the peanut. Non-organic peanuts and peanut butters are also contaminated with pesticides.Peanuts also contain another natural substance called oxalates which can be toxic to the body.
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 146.5 g of chromium(lll) chlorate decomposes, what mass of oxygen can be produced?
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

The Equation for this reaction is as follow,

                               2 Cr(ClO₃)₃    →    2 CrCl₃  +  9 O₂

According to eq,

      604.68 g (2mole) of Cr(ClO₃)₃ produces  =  288 g (9 moles) of O₂

So,

                 146.5 g of Cr(ClO₃)₃ will produce  =  X g of O₂

Solving for X,

                             X  = (146.5 g × 288 g) ÷ 604.68 g

                    X  =  69.77 g of O₂

8 0
2 years ago
A ball has a 17 j of kinetic energy and its mechanical energy is 25 j. Calculate its potential energy
ycow [4]

The potential energy of the ball is 8 J.

<h3>What is mechanical energy?</h3>

Mechanical energy is given as the energy possessed by an object to do work. It is given as the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy.

Mechanical energy = Kinetic energy + Potential energy

The given ball has:

  • Mechanical energy = 25 J
  • Kinetic energy = 17 J

The potential energy is given as;

25 J = 17 J + Potential energy

Potential energy = 25 J - 17 J

Potential energy =  8 J

The potential energy of the ball is 8 J.

Learn more about potential energy, here:

brainly.com/question/24284560

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3 0
2 years ago
If a neutral atom of beryllium has 4 protons and 5 neutrons, what is the mass number of the atom?
kolezko [41]
9 is the mass of the atom
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4 years ago
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