Answer:
CH₄
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1: Determine the mass of the compound
The mass of the compound is equal to the sum of the masses of the elements that form it.
m(CxHy) = mC + mH = 7.48 g + 2.52 g = 10.00 g
Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element
%C = mC / mCxHy × 100% = 7.48 g / 10.00 g × 100% = 74.8%
%H = mH / mCxHy × 100% = 2.52 g / 10.00 g × 100% = 25.2%
Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element
C: 74.8/12.01 = 6.23
H: 25.2/1.01 = 24.95
Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 6.23
C: 6.23/6.23 = 1
H: 24.95/6.23 ≈ 4
The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH₄.
Answer:
- <em>The calculation of quantities is chemical equations is called </em><u><em>stoichiometry.</em></u>
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, as a result of the law of conservation of mass, reactants combine in fixed proportions to form the products.
Then, a chemical reaction is characterized by cuantitative relations between the atoms and compounds, which permit to make predictions on how much product can be obtained from certain amounts of reactants or how much of each reactant you would need to obtain a desired amount of product.
<em>Stoichiometry</em> is the use of the mole coefficients of a chemical equation to state ratios and set proportions, and, so, determine the number of moles or masses of reactants and products.
Answer:
It will be an unstable system because it will not be able to recover from the disturbance.
Explanation:
Trust
Answer:
a. 916.95K is final temperature of the gas
b. 3667.8K
Explanation:
a. We can solve the temperature of a gas when the volume is expanded three times using Gay-Lussac's law:
P₁T₂ = P₂T₁
<em>Where P is pressure,</em>
<em>And T is absolute temperature of 1, initial states and 2, final states of the gas.</em>
<em />
Initial pressure is 6.60 atm, initial absolute temperature is 32.5°C + 273.15K = 305.65K. Final pressure is three times initial pressure = 6.60atm*3 = 19.8atm.
Solving for final temperature:
P₁T₂ = P₂T₁
6.60atm*T₂ = 19.8atm*305.65K
T₂ =
916.95K is final temperature of the gas
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b. Charle's law is the gas law that relates changes in volume and temperature of a gas:
V₁T₂ = V₂*T₁
If the volume is quadrupled: V₂/V₁ = 4:
T₂ = 4*916.95K
T₂ = 3667.8K
The overall enthalpy of reaction will be calculated from enthalpy of formation of products and reactants.
DeltaHrxn = [Sum of enthalpy of formation of products] - [sum of enthalpy of formation of reactants]
DeltaHrxn = 3 X deltaHf (H2O) - [ 3 X DeltaH (H2) + DeltaH (O3)]
DeltaHrxn = 3 X (--242) - [ 0 + 143] = -869 kJ / mole
We can also calculate the enthalpy of reaction from bond energies