Answer:
4. Option C. Pentane.
5. Option D.
Explanation:
4. Hydrocarbons are compound containing carbon and hydrogen only. Hydrocarbons are said to be saturated when they contain only carbon to carbon single bond. All alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon.
The correct answer is pentane.
5. Isomerism is the phenomenon whereby two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomers.
A careful observation of the diagram above shows that only option D satisfied the definition of Isomerism as the two compound both have the same molecular formula as C3H8O but different structural patterns.
Note: option C does not contain isomers as Isomerism can not occur in a compound having just 1 carbon atom.
Answer:
74.4 ml
Explanation:
C₆H₈O₇(aq) + 3NaHCO₃(s) => Na₃C₆H₅O₃(aq + 3CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l)
Given 15g = 15g/84g/mol = 0.1786mole Sodium Bicarbonate
From equation stoichiometry 3moles NaHCO₃ is needed for each mole citric acid or, moles of citric acid needed is 1/3 of moles sodium bicarbonate used.
Therefore, for complete reaction of 0.1786 mole NaHCO₃ one would need 1/3 of 0.1786 mole citric acid or 0.0595 mole H-citrate.
The question is now what volume of 0.8M H-citrate solution would contain 0.0595mole of the H-citrate? This can be determined from the equation defining molarity. That is => Molarity = moles solute / Liters of solution
=> Volume (Liters) = moles citric acid / Molarity of citric acid solution
=> Volume needed in liters = 0.0.0595 mole/0.80M = 0.0744 Liters or 74.4 ml
Answer:
The volume of the piece of iron is 5.18dL.
Explanation:
The density (ρ) is equal to the mass (m) divided the volume (V).

If we rearrange it, we have:

To express the volume in dL we will need the following relations:
- 1 dL = 0.1 L
- 1 kg = 10³ g
- 1 cm³ = 1 mL
- 1mL = 10⁻³L
Then,

Finally,

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