In concept simulation 10.2 you can explore the concepts that are important in this problem. astronauts on a distant planet set u
p a simple pendulum of length 1.2 m. the pendulum executes simple harmonic motion and makes 100 complete oscillations in 360 s. what is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on this planet
So I just went and looked up Mars gravity. Floogle says it's 3.711 m/s² there. That seems awfully close ... only 1.4% greater than our astronauts measured. You don't suppose . . . . .
The work done is negative as the force is applied in the forward direction and the displacement of the hand is in the backward direction.
The work done is positive as the work is done on the baseball by Carlton. Moreover, both the force applied and the displacement of Carlton are in a straight line in the forward direction.
The work done in this case is zero as Carlton rides with constant speed, the Kinetic energy too remains constant and hence net work done is zero.
The work done in this case is positive as the work is done on the baseball by Carlton and as the velocity changes its Kinetic energy also varies wit it.
Also the force applied and the displacement of Carlton in this case are in the directed to the same path.