Answer: 
Explanation:
A direct proportionality means a linear relationship between two variables and rate of change means an application of derivatives. Hence, the mathematical model is:

Answer:
20 N
Explanation:
In air, the normal force is equal to the weight.
∑F = ma
N − mg = 0
N = mg
Submerged in water, the normal force is equal to the weight minus the buoyant force:
∑F = ma
B + N − mg = 0
N = mg − B
Plugging in values:
80 N = 100 N − B
B = 20 N
Answer:
U₁ = (ϵAV²)/6d
This means that the new energy of the capacitor is (1/3) of the initial energy before the increased separation.
Explanation:
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by (1/2) (CV²)
Energy in the capacitor initially
U = CV²/2
V = voltage across the plates of the capacitor
C = capacitance of the capacitor
But the capacitance of a capacitor depends on the geometry of the capacitor is given by
C = ϵA/d
ϵ = Absolute permissivity of the dielectric material
A = Cross sectional Area of the capacitor
d = separation between the capacitor
So,
U = CV²/2
Substituting for C
U = ϵAV²/2d
Now, for U₁, the new distance between plates, d₁ = 3d
U₁ = ϵAV²/2d₁
U₁ = ϵAV²/(2(3d))
U₁ = (ϵAV²)/6d
This means that the new energy of the capacitor is (1/3) of the initial energy before the increased separation.
Answer:
Acceleration will be equal to
Explanation:
We have given mass of the object m = 0.4 kg
Spring constant k = 8 N/m
Maximum displacement of the spring is given x = 0.1 m
From newton's law force is equal to
.....eqn 1
By hook's law spring force is equal to
.....eqn 2
From equation 1 and equation 2



So acceleration will be equal to 
Answer:
All the different habitats in our world make up biodiversity
Explanation:
Biodiversity is the sum of different species in life. With different species, it's diverse because it's more than one type.
Hope this helped!