B because alpha radiation is just the amount of alpha particles, c could also be plausible but i think gamma rays are more deadly
Answer:
F = 9.81 [N]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's third le which tells us that the sum of forces on a body that remains static must be equal to one resulting from these forces in the opposite direction.
Let's perform a summation of forces on the vertical axis-y to determine the normal force N.
∑F = 0 (axis-y)

where:
m = mass = 4 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
![N - (4*9.81)=0\\N = 39.24 [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=N%20-%20%284%2A9.81%29%3D0%5C%5CN%20%3D%2039.24%20%5BN%5D)
Now we know that the frictional force can be calculated using the following equation.
f = μ*N
where:
f = friction force [N]
μ = friction coefficient = 0.25
N = normal force = 39.24 [N]
Now replacing:
![f = 0.25*39.24\\f = 9.81[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%20%3D%200.25%2A39.24%5C%5Cf%20%3D%209.81%5BN%5D)
Then we perform a sum of forces on the X-axis equal to zero. This sum of forces allows us to determine the minimum force to be able to move the object in a horizontal direction.
∑F = 0 (axis-x)
![F-f=0\\F-9.81=0\\F= 9.81[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F-f%3D0%5C%5CF-9.81%3D0%5C%5CF%3D%209.81%5BN%5D)
If the coefficient was smaller, a smaller force (F) would be needed to start the movement, this can be easily seen by replacing the value of 0.25, by smaller values, such as 0.1 or 0.05.
If the coefficient were larger, a larger force would be needed.
When you push a door closed it doesn't travel in a straight line it turns around the hinges this is an example of a line
Answer:
The detector temperature doesn't affect retention time
Explanation:
Retention time is one of the chromatographic parameters. Is defined as the time of a compound spends from injection to detection.
A solute in GC is added to the injector where is volatilized. When volatilized, it pass through a column until the detector.
The detector temperature doesn't affect retention time. To change retention time you must change injector temperature or column temperature. An increase in column or injector temperature results in a decrease in retention time.
Answer:
D.) independent variable on the x-axis
Explanation:
Normally in an x-y plane, the value of x is taken as an independent variable, i.e. it is independent because it can assume any value (real number), while y depends on the value x. for example for the following equation.
y = x
Where:
x = independent value.
y = dependent value of x
This is the equation of a line, inclined with slope equal to 1.