A) 0.189 N
The weight of the person on the asteroid is equal to the gravitational force exerted by the asteroid on the person, at a location on the surface of the asteroid:

where
G is the gravitational constant
8.7×10^13 kg is the mass of the asteroid
m = 130 kg is the mass of the man
R = 2.0 km = 2000 m is the radius of the asteroid
Substituting into the equation, we find

B) 2.41 m/s
In order to orbit just above the surface of the asteroid (r=R), the centripetal force that keeps the astronaut in orbit must be equal to the gravitational force acting on the astronaut:

where
v is the speed of the astronaut
Solving the formula for v, we find the minimum speed at which the astronaut should launch himself and then orbit the asteroid just above the surface:

Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Length (l) = 2.4 m
Frequency (f) = 567 Hz
Formula to calculate the speed of a transverse wave is as follows.
f = 
Putting the gicven values into the above formula as follows.
f = 
567 Hz = 
v = 544.32 m/s
Thus, we can conclude that the speed (in m/s) of a transverse wave on this string is 544.32 m/s.
The work-energy theorem explains the idea that the net work - the total work done by all the forces combined - done on an object is equal to the change in the kinetic energy of the object. After the net force is removed (no more work is being done) the object's total energy is altered as a result of the work that was done.
This idea is expressed in the following equation:
is the total work done
is the change in kinetic energy
is the final kinetic energy
is the initial kinetic energy
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