Answer:
a) The plasma membrane is called a selectively permeable membrane as it permits the movement of only certain molecules in and out of the cells. ... It allows hydrophobic molecules and small polar molecules diffuse through the lipid layer, but does not allow ions and large polar molecules cannot diffuse through the membrane
b) Plastids are present in the cells of plants. They are characterised by the presence of pigments. ... Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments responsible for capturing the light energy that is necessary for photosynthesis. The chloroplasts are therefore known as the kitchen of the cell.
c) Lysosomes are known as the suicidal bag of the cell because it is capable of destroying its own cell in which it is present. It contains many hydrolytic enzymes which are responsible for the destruction process. This happens when either the cell is aged or gets infected by foreign agents like any bacteria or virus.
d) Mitochondria are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy-carrying molecule. ... In mitochondria, this process uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product.
e) In Hydra, the cells are arranged in two germinal layers—outer ectoderm and inner endoderm. Between these two layers is a layer of undifferentiated cells called mesoglea. Such kind of pattern of embryonic layers is seen in diploblastic animals. Hence, Hydra is a diploblastic animal.
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Answer:
- The initial speed of the truck is 21.93 m/s, and the initial speed of the car is 19.524 m/s
Explanation:
We can use conservation of momentum to find the initial velocities.
Taking the unit vector
pointing north and
pointing east, the final velocity will be


The final linear momentum will be:




As there are not external forces, the total linear momentum must be constant.
So:

As initially the car is travelling east, and the truck is travelling north, the initial linear momentum must be
so:
so

So, for the truck





And, for the car



Answer:
Final speed of striped ball is 3 m/s in left direction .
Explanation:
Given :
Two billiard ball with the same mass moves toward the left at the same speed 3 m/s .
Let , us assume right hand side direction to be positive and left hand side direction to be negative .
Also , let speed of ball after collision is (striped ball ) u and (solid ball) v .
It is also given that the collision is elastic .
Therefore , kinetic energy is conserved .
...... ( 1 )
Also , by conserving linear momentum .
We get :
...... ( 2 )
Putting value of u from equation 2 to equation 1 .
We get :

And , u = -3 m/s .
Therefore , final speed of striped ball is 3 m/s in left direction .
Hence , this is the required solution .
Answer:
Kinetic energy in your palm