Answer:

Explanation:
= Intensity of unpolarized light = 
= Angle of the filter = 
Intensity of light is given by

The intensity of light detected by the camera is 
Answer:
Democritus
Explanation:
He called these "uncuttable" pieces atomos. This is where the modern term atom comes from. Democritus first introduced the idea of the atom almost 2500 years ago.
He was a British philosopher, and an important experimental and theoretical chemist. He is known for his discovery of hydrogen. He at that time called it "inflammable air".
Answer:
Is always towards the center of the Earth
Explanation:
As a satellite moves around the Earth in a circular orbit, the direction of the force of gravity is always towards the center of the Earth. At an altitude of 100 km, you would be so high that you would see black sky and stars if you looked upwards.