-- The wavelength and the amplitude were described in my answer to your previous question.
-- A "compression" is a place where the wave is <em>compressed</em>. It's the darker section of the wave in the picture, where the wavelength is temporarily shorter, so several waves are all bunched up (compressed) in a small time.
-- A "rarefaction" is exactly the opposite of a "compression". It's a place where the wave gets more "<em>rare</em>" ... the wavelength temporarily gets longer, so that several waves get stretched out, and there are fewer of them in some period of time. The arrow in the picture points to a rarefaction.
The ocular lens or eyepiece lens
A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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4 to 1
Explanation If you look at it as a fraction 160/40 and you reduce it down as far as you can you get 4/1
Answer:

Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the following suvat equation:

where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
s is the displacement
For the car in this problem:
u = 0 (it starts from rest)
is the final velocity
s = 10 km = 10 000 m is the displacement
Solving for a, we find:
