Answer:
The work done on the system is -616 kJ
Explanation:
Given;
Quantity of heat absorbed by the system, Q = 767 kJ
change in the internal energy of the system, ΔU = +151 kJ
Apply the first law of thermodynamics;
ΔU = W + Q
Where;
ΔU is the change in internal energy
W is the work done
Q is the heat gained
W = ΔU - Q
W = 151 - 767
W = -616 kJ (The negative sign indicates that the work is done on the system)
Therefore, the work done on the system is -616 kJ
When we jump from the truck and accelerate towards the earth surface, the earth also accelerates towards us but it's acceleration is very negligible.
To find the answer, we need to know about the acceleration of earth due to the gravitational attraction.
<h3>What's the gravitational force between the earth and a person?</h3>
- Gravitational attraction force is GMm/r² between the earth and a person.
- M= mass of the earth
m= mass of the person
r= separation between them.
<h3>What's the acceleration of the earth towards the person when he jumps from a truck?</h3>
- According to Newton's second law, Force = M×acceleration
- Acceleration= Force / M
- Here, Force = GMm/r²,
so acceleration of earth= Gm/r²
- As this acceleration is very small, so we can't notice it.
Thus, we can conclude that the earth also accelerates towards us.
Learn more about the gravitational force here:
brainly.com/question/72250
#SPJ4
It is an important part of many cells and processes such as amino acids, proteins and even our DNA. It is also needed to make chlorophyll in plants, which is used in photosynthesis to make their food.
Hope this helps! ;)
Answer:
See the answers below
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.
where:
Vf = final velocity [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
t = time [s]
<u>First case</u>
Vf = 6 [m/s]
Vo = 2 [m/s]
t = 2 [s]
![6=2+a*2\\4=2*a\\a=2[m/s^{2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6%3D2%2Ba%2A2%5C%5C4%3D2%2Aa%5C%5Ca%3D2%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D)
<u>Second case</u>
Vf = 25 [m/s]
Vo = 5 [m/s]
a = 2 [m/s²]
![25=5+2*t\\t = 10 [s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%3D5%2B2%2At%5C%5Ct%20%3D%2010%20%5Bs%5D)
<u>Third case</u>
Vo =4 [m/s]
a = 10 [m/s²]
t = 2 [s]
![v_{f}=4+10*2\\v_{f}=24 [m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bf%7D%3D4%2B10%2A2%5C%5Cv_%7Bf%7D%3D24%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
<u>Fourth Case</u>
Vf = final velocity [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
t = time [s]
![v_{f}=5+8*10\\v_{f}=85 [m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bf%7D%3D5%2B8%2A10%5C%5Cv_%7Bf%7D%3D85%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
<u>Fifth case</u>
Vf = final velocity [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
t = time [s]
