The dependent variable is: <em>"number of vocabulary words subjects can remember"</em>
<h3>
Which is the dependent variable?</h3>
In an experiment, we basically see how changing one variable affects another variable.
In this case, the experiment is:
<em>" if sleep affects the number of vocabulary words subjects can remember."</em>
Then the hours of sleep would be the independent variable (the one that the scientist can change) and the number of vocabulary words subjects can remember is the dependent variable (that depends on the independent variable).
So the correct answer is:
<em>"number of vocabulary words subjects can remember"</em>
If you want to learn more about variables:
brainly.com/question/15246027
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Answer: More friction
Explanation: The wood would probably splinter, causing even more friction, while the metal would probably smooth the wood out.
In contrast, extratropical cyclones have their strongest winds near the tropopause, which is about 8 miles above the surface. These differences are due to the tropical cyclone being “warm-core” in the troposphere, whereas extra-tropical cyclones are “warm-core” in the stratosphere and “cold-core” in the troposphere.
Answer:
1)
is<u> positive.</u>
<u></u>
2) 
Explanation:
<h2><u>
Part 1:</u></h2>
<u></u>
The charged rod is held above the balloon and the weight of the balloon acts in downwards direction. To balance the weight of the balloon, the force on the balloon due to the rod must be directed along the upwards direction, which is only possible when the rod exerts an attractive force on the balloon and the electrostatic force on the balloon due to the rod is attractive when the polarities of the charge on the two are different.
Thus, In order for this to occur, the polarity of charge on the rod must be positive, i.e.,
is <u>positive.</u>
<u></u>
<h2><u>
Part 2:</u></h2>
<u></u>
<u>Given:</u>
- Mass of the balloon, m = 0.00275 kg.
- Charge on the balloon,

- Distance between the rod and the balloon, d = 0.0640 m.
- Acceleration due to gravity,

In order to balloon to be float in air, the weight of the balloom must be balanced with the electrostatic force on the balloon due to rod.
Weight of the balloon, 
The magnitude of the electrostatic force on the balloon due to the rod is given by

is the Coulomb's constant.
For the elecric force and the weight to be balanced,

<span>-- the product of the net charges on the objects;. -- the distance between the centers of their net charges. (Pretty much identical to the formula for gravitational force)</span>