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Nitella [24]
3 years ago
7

N2 + O2 → 2NO N-N triple bond: 941 kJ/mol O-O double bond: 495 kJ/mol N-O bond: 201 kJ/mol

Physics
1 answer:
kiruha [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{761 kJ}}

Explanation:

You calculate the energy required to break all the bonds in the reactants.

Then you subtract the energy needed to break all the bonds in the products.

                        N₂  +   O₂   ⟶         2NO

                     N≡N  + O=O ⟶       2O-N=O

Bonds:         2N≡N   1O=O        2N-O + 2N=O

D/kJ·mol⁻¹:     941      495           201      607

\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta H & = & \sum{D_{\text{reactants}}} - \sum{D_{\text{products}}}\\& = & 2 \times 941 +1 \times 495 - (2 \times 201 + 2\times 607)\\&=& 2377 - 1616\\&=&\textbf{761 kJ}\\\end{array}\\\text{The enthalpy of reaction is $\large \boxed{\textbf{761 kJ}}$}.

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The dependent variable is: <em>"number of vocabulary words subjects can remember"</em>

<h3>Which is the dependent variable?</h3>

In an experiment, we basically see how changing one variable affects another variable.

In this case, the experiment is:

<em>" if sleep affects the number of vocabulary words subjects can remember."</em>

Then the hours of sleep would be the independent variable (the one that the scientist can change) and the number of vocabulary words subjects can remember is the dependent variable (that depends on the independent variable).

So the correct answer is:

<em>"number of vocabulary words subjects can remember"</em>

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2 years ago
Do you think that rubbing two pieces of woods together would have more or less friction than wood rubbing against smooth metal ?
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Answer: More friction

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A 0.00275 kg air‑inflated balloon is given an excess negative charge q1 =−3.50×10−8 C by rubbing it with a blanket. It is found
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Answer:

1)  \rm q_2 is<u> positive.</u>

<u></u>

2) \rm q_2=4.56\times 10^{-10}\ C.

Explanation:

<h2><u>Part 1:</u></h2>

<u></u>

The charged rod is held above the balloon and the weight of the balloon acts in downwards direction. To balance the weight of the balloon, the force on the balloon due to the rod must be directed along the upwards direction, which is only possible when the rod exerts an attractive force on the balloon and the electrostatic force on the balloon due to the rod is attractive when the polarities of the charge on the two are different.

Thus, In order for this to occur, the polarity of charge on the rod must be positive, i.e., \rm q_2 is <u>positive.</u>

<u></u>

<h2><u>Part 2:</u></h2>

<u></u>

<u>Given:</u>

  • Mass of the balloon, m = 0.00275 kg.
  • Charge on the balloon, \rm q_1 = -3.50\times 10^{-8}\ C.
  • Distance between the rod and the balloon, d = 0.0640 m.
  • Acceleration due to gravity, \rm g = 9.81\ m/s^2.

In order to balloon to be float in air, the weight of the balloom must be balanced with the electrostatic force on the balloon due to rod.

Weight of the balloon, \rm W = mg = 0.00275\times 9.81=2.70\times 10^{-2}\ N.

The magnitude of the electrostatic force on the balloon due to the rod is given by

\rm F_e = \dfrac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_o}\dfrac{|q_1||q_2|}{d^2}.

\rm \dfrac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_o} is the Coulomb's constant.

For the elecric force and the weight to be balanced,

\rm F_e = W\\\dfrac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_o}\dfrac{|q_1||q_2|}{d^2}=W\\8.99\times 10^9\times \dfrac{3.50\times10^{-8}\times |q_2| }{0.0640^2}=2.70\times 10^{-2}\\|q_2| = \dfrac{2.70\times 10^{-2}\times 0.00640^2}{8.99\times 10^9\times 2.70\times 10^{-7}}=4.56\times 10^{-10}\ C.

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