Answer:
Spurious relationship
Explanation:
In statistics a spurious relationship is a correlated mathematical relationship of covariation between two variables or more which by themselves have no cause and effect relationship as a result of a coincidence or the existence of a third or confounding factor
The variables have covariation due to their correlation but they don't have a cause and effect relationship
An example of a spurious relationship is the increase in ice cream sales when there is an observed increase in the rate of drowning.
<span>B. it magnifies light recieved from distant objects</span>
1: B
2: C <span>Sediments were deposited in continuous sheets that spanned the body of water that they were deposited in</span>
3: A Erosion is the action and movement of a surface process
Answer:
The expression is Vmem = ΔV - I*Rax
Explanation:
According to the picture, if switch S is closed, the Cmem will be short. If Vcap = 0, the current flows through the capacitor only (not through Rmem), thus Vmem = 0 after closing S.
When C is fully charged, then we have:
Vmem = ΔV - I*Rax