<h2>Answer with Explanation </h2>
Dalton’s theory can be classified by the following hypotheses:
1) All material was formed of particles, unbreakable and strong construction segments.
2) All particles of a given component are indistinguishable in volume and characteristics
3) Compounds are determined by a mixture of two or more distinct kinds of atoms.
4) Chemical responses appeared in the rearrangement of the reacting atoms.
This theory was to explain all matter in terms of atoms and their characteristics, the law of conservation of volume and the law of constant composition.
1 atmospheric pressure = 760.0 mm Hg
Thus 580 mm Hg = (580 mm Hg/(760 mm Hg/atm))
= 0.763 atm
A stretched rubber band is storing <em>elastic potential energy. (A)</em>
Answer:
P₂ = 138.88 10³ Pa
Explanation:
This is a problem of fluid mechanics, we must use the continuity and Bernoulli equation
Let's start by looking for the top speed
Q = A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂
We will use index 1 for the lower part and index 2 for the upper part, let's look for the speed in the upper part (v2)
v₂ = A₁ / A₂ v₁
They indicate that A₂ = ½ A₁ and give the speed at the bottom (v₁ = 1.20 m/s)
v₂ = 2 1.20
v₂ = 2.40 m / s
Now let's write the Bernoulli equation
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P2 + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
Let's clear the pressure at point 2
P₂ = P₁ + ½ ρ (v₁² - v₂²) + ρ g (y₁-y₂)
we put our reference system at the lowest point
y₁ - y₂ = -20 cm
Let's calculate
P₂ = 143 10³ + ½ 1000 (1.20² - 2.40²) + 1000 9.8 (-0.200)
P₂ = 143 103 - 2,160 103 - 1,960 103
P₂ = 138.88 10³ Pa
