Answer:
It's an open system, tranfering heat through a rigid, diathermal wall and matter through an imaginary and permeable wall, and it is not at steady state.
Explanation:
- An <em>open system</em> is that that interacts with its surroundings exchanging energy and matter. In an open pan with boiling water you have an open system because steam (matter) is leaving the system, as well as heat (energy) through the pan/stove.
- A<em> boundary</em> is what separates the system from its surroundings, there are many types of boundaries, based on how they transfer energy they can be diathermal (conducting heat) or adiabatic (insulating), on their rigidity they can be rigid, flexible, imaginary or movable and based on their permeability. For the system described we have an imaginary boundary on top that is also permeable allowing matter to go out or in the system, and another wall (the stove/pan itself that is rigid and impermeable avoiding the loss of matter and diathermal, allowing the conduction of heat.
- It is said that a system is at a<em> steady state</em> when the variables that define that system remain constant over time. In an open pan, you can't fully control those variables, you'll have matter and energy scaping from it with no way to regulate it.
I hope you find interesting and useful this information! good luck!
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Wavelength of photon = 827nm = 827 x 10⁻⁹m
Unknown:
Energy of the photon = ?
Type of radiation = ?
Solution:
The energy of a photon can be derived using the expression below:
E = 
h is the Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴m²kg/s
c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸m/s
Insert the parameters and solve;
E = 
E = 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁹J
Type of radiation:
Near infrared radiation
3090000000nm
since there's 1m = 1000000000nm
Answer:
an isotope has the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons than the other atoms of the same element.
