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bixtya [17]
3 years ago
7

La luz pasa del medio A al medio B formando un ángulo de 35° con la frontera horizontal entre ambos. Si el ángulo de refracción

también es de 35°, ?cuál es el índice de refracción relativo entre los dos medios?
Physics
1 answer:
zaharov [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Índice de refracción entre los dos medios = 1,43

Refractive index between the two media = 1.43

Explanation:

El índice de refracción entre dos medios se explica mejor entendiendo primero la refracción.

Cuando las olas se mueven de un medio a otro, a menudo experimentan un cambio de dirección con respecto al medio en el que viajan.

Por lo tanto, el índice de refracción se expresa como el seno del ángulo de incidencia dividido por el seno del ángulo de refracción.

El seno del ángulo de incidencia y la refracción utilizados en esta fórmula de índice de refracción se miden respectivamente con respecto a la vertical.

En esta pregunta Ángulo de incidencia = 35° a la horizontal = (90° - 35°) a la vertical = 55° a la vertical.

Ángulo de refracción = 35°

Índice de refracción entre los dos medios

= (Sin 55°) ÷ (Sin 35°)

= 0.8192 ÷ 0.5736

= 1.428 = 1.43 a 2 d.p.

¡¡¡Espero que esto ayude!!!

English Translation

The light passes from medium A to medium B at an angle of 35 ° with the horizontal border between the two. If the angle of refraction is also 35 °, what is the relative refractive index between the two media?

Solution

The refractive index between two media is best explained by first understanding refraction.

When waves move from one medium to another, they often experience a change in direction with respect to the medium in which they are travelling.

Hence, refractive index is expressed as the sine of angle of incidence dibided by the sine of angle of refraction.

The sine of angle of incidence and refraction used in this refractive index formula are both respectively measured with respect to the vertical.

In this question,

Angle of incidence = 35° to the horizontal = (90° - 35°) to the vertical = 55° to the vertical.

Angle of refraction = 35°

Refractive index between the two media

= (Sin 55°) ÷ (Sin 35°)

= 0.8192 ÷ 0.5736

= 1.428 = 1.43 to 2 d.p.

Hope this Helps!!!

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