Answer:
f= 4,186 10² Hz
Explanation:
El sistema descrito es un pendulo de torsión que oscila con con velocidad angular, que esta dada por
w = √ k/I
donde ka es constante de torsion de hilo e I es el momento de inercia del disco
El momento de inercia de indican que giran un eje que pasa por enronqueces
I= ½ M R2
reduzcamos las cantidades al sistema SI
R= 1,4 cm = 0,014 m
M= 430 g = 0,430 kg
substituimos
w= √ (2 k/M R2)
calculemos
w = RA ( 2 370 / (0,430 0,014 2)
w = 2,963 103 rad/s
la velocidad angular esta relacionada con la frecuencia por
w =2pi f
f= w/2π
f= 2,963 10³/ (2π)
f= 4,186 10² Hz
Answer:
a.) L = 2.64 kgm^2/s
b.) V = 4.4 m/s
Explanation: Jessica stretches her arms out 0.60 m from the center of her body. This will be considered as radius.
So,
Radius r = 0.6 m
Mass M = 2 kg
Velocity V = 1.1 m/s
Angular momentum L can be expressed as;
L = MVr
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
L = 2 × 1.1 × 0.6 = 1.32kgm^2s^-1
the combined angular momentum of the masses will be 2 × 1.32 = 2.64 kgm^2s-1
b. If she pulls her arms into 0.15 m,
New radius = 0.15 m
Using the same formula again
L = 2( MVr)
2.64 = 2( 2 × V × 0.15 )
1.32 = 0.3 V
V = 1.32/0.3
V = 4.4 m/s
Her new linear speed will be 4.4 m/s
Smaller cars have less momentum than bigger cars. What’s in motion stays in motion but objects with more momentum (can be from weight or from speed but in this case it’s about weight) tend to stay in motion longer.
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