First, we have to get moles of CH3COONa = mass/molar mass
= 20 g / 82.03 g/mol = 0.244 moles
when we have [CH3COOH] = 0.15 M
∴ [CH3COONa] = moles of CH3COONa / Volume of solution
= 0.244 moles / 0.5L = 0.488 M
when we look up for Ka of acetic acid value it is equal 1.8 x 10^-5
So we can get Pka = -㏒Ka
= -㏒(1.8 x10^-5)
= 4.7
now we will use Henderson - Hasselbalchn equation to get the PH:
PH = Pka + ㏒[conjugate basic/weak acid]
when CH3COOH is the weak acid & CH3COO- is the conjugate base so by substitution:
PH = 4.7 + ㏒ (0.488/0.15)
= 5.2
b) when we have this equation for the reaction:
HCl + CH3COONa → CH3COOH + NaCl
ionic equation : H+ + Cl- + CH3COO- + Na+ → CH3COOH + Na+ + Cl-
when HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl-
∴ the reaction will be:
CH3COO- (aq) + H3O+(aq) → CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(l)
Answer:
Ethanol is completely miscible due to <u><em>presence</em></u> of Hydrogen bonding.
Ethanethiol is partially miscible due to <u><em>absence</em></u> of Hydrogen Bonding.
Explanation:
The miscibility of liquids depend upon the intermolecular interactions between the two liquids. The stronger the intermolecular interactions the more miscible will be the liquids.
Among the two given examples, Ethanol is more miscible in water because it exhibits hydrogen bonding which is considered the strongest intermolecular interaction. Hydrogen bonding occurs when the hydrogen atom is bonded to more electronegative atoms like Fluorine, Oxygen and Nitrogen. In this way the hydrogen atom gets partial positive charge and the electronegative atom gets partial negative charge. Hence, these partial charges results in attracting the opposite charges on other surrounding atoms.
While, in case of Ethanethiol the hydrogen atom is not bonded to any high electronegative atom hence, there will be no hydrogen bonding and therefore, there will be less interactions between the neighbour atoms.
The time take for the train to travel 950 Km is 7.92 h
<h3>What is speed? </h3>
Speed is the distance travelled per unit. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Speed = distance / time
With the above formula, we can determine the time. Details below:
<h3>How to determine the time</h3>
The time taken for the train t travel 950 Km can be obtained as follow:
- Speed = 120 Km/h
- Distance = 950 Km
- Time =?
Speed = distance / time
120= 950 / time
Cross multiply
120 × time = 950
Divide both side by 120
Time = 950 / 120
Time = 7.92 h
Learn more about speed:
brainly.com/question/680492
#SPJ1
Answer:
330.95K
Explanation:
V₁ = 1.2L
T₁ = 25°C = (25 + 273.15)K = 298.15K
P₁ = 1.0 atm
P₂ = 0.74 atm
V₂ = 1.8L
T₂ =?
From combined gas equation,
(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂
Solve for T₂
T₂ = (P₂ * V₂ * T₁) / (P₁ * V₁)
T₂ = (0.74 * 1.8 * 298.15) / (1.0 * 1.2)
T₂ = 397.1358 / 1.2
T₂ = 330.9465K
T₂ = 330.95K or T₂ = (330.95 - 273.15)°C = 57.8°C
<span>An independent variable is a variable that is not affected in the experiment. It is what experimenter controls. Here, the concentration of salt is the independent variable.
On the other side, a dependent variable is called dependent because it depends on the independent variables. It is what is affected and observed during the experiment. Here, the freezing point of water is affected and, thus, it is the dependent variable.
A controlled variable is a variable that must remain unchanged (must be constant) during the experiment so that the effect on the dependent variable depends only on the independent variable. Here, the volume of water must be constant, so it is the controlled variable.
</span>
