Answer:
A theory changes based on new observations and testing.
Explanation:
A scientific theory is a product of multiple trials and repeated experiments. It usually follows after carefully conducting and testing the validity of the hypothesis.
A scientific theory provides an explanation into how something behaves.
A law just states a finding will not explain it.
Most theories are tenable and can be improved upon when new observations and testing are carried out.
Answer:
A)
B)
C)
Explanation:
Given that a pendulum is suspended by a shaft with a very light thin rod.
Followed by the given information: m = 100 g, I = 0.5 m, g = 9.8 m / s²
We can determine the answer to these questions using angular kinematics.
Angular kinematics is just derived from linear kinematics but in different symbols, and expressions.
Here are the formulas for angular kinematics:
- θ = ωt
- ∆w =
- L [Angular momentum] = mvr [mass × velocity × radius]
A) What is the minimum speed required for the pendulum to traverse the complete circle?
We can use the formula v = √gL derived from
B) The same question if the pendulum is suspended with a wire?
C) What is the ratio of the two calculated speeds?
Explanation:
Given that,
The slope of the ramp, 
Mass of the box, m = 60 kg
(a) Distance covered by the truck up the slope, d = 300 m
Initially the truck moves with a constant velocity. We know that the net work done on the box is equal to 0 as per work energy theorem as :
u and v are the initial and the final velocity of the truck
(b) The work done on the box by the force of gravity is given by :
Here, 
W = -24550.13 J
(c) What is the work done on the box by the normal force is equal to 0 as the angle between the force and the displacement is 90 degrees.
(d) The work done by friction is given by :
Hence, this is the required solution.
As the Earth rotates on it’s axis we perceive the sky differently depending on where we are. This is known as a day, where the Earths rotation controls the day/night cycle. As Earth orbits the sun our axis wobbles, thus at different times in the year different regions of the Earth can see different areas in the sky.
Hope this helps!
This can be viewed as a decrease in the wavelength of the wave. A decrease in wavelength at a constant speed is associated with an increase in frequency since waves follow the equation v=f*λ, where λ is the wavelength and f is the frequency.
