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yaroslaw [1]
3 years ago
10

How much heat is absorbed by a 74g iron skillet when its temperature rises from 7oC to 28oC?

Physics
1 answer:
julsineya [31]3 years ago
5 0
The specific heat of iron (assuming the skillet is pure iron) is 0.45 J/g-C. Then we use the equation q = mc(dT) to determine the total heat absorbed. This gives:
q = (74 g)(0.45 J/g-C)(28 - 7 C) = (74)(0.45)(21) = 699.3 J

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In a second experiment, you decide to connect a string which has length L from a pivot to the side of block A (which has width d
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation

Explanation:

A)

i) The blocks will come to rest when all their initial kinetic energy is dissipated by the friction force acting on them. Since block A has higher initial kinetic energy, on account of having larger mass, therefore one can argue that block A will go farther befoe coming to rest.

ii) The force on friction acting on the blocks is proportional to their mass, since mass of block B is less than block A, the force of friction acting on block B is also less. Hence, one might argue that block B will go farther along the table before coming to rest.

B) The equation of motion for block A is

m_{A}\frac{\mathrm{d} v}{\mathrm{d} t} = -m_{A}g\nu_{s}\Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d} v}{\mathrm{d} t} = -\nu_{s}g \quad (1)

Here, \nu_{s} is the coefficient of friction between the block and the surface of the table. Equation (1) can be easily integrated to get

v(t) = C-\nu_{s}gt \quad (2)

Here, C is the constant of integration, which can be determined by using the initial condition

v(t=0) = v_{0}\Rightarrow C = v_{0} \quad (3)

Hence

v(t) = v_{0} - \nu_{s}gt \quad (4)

Block A will stop when its velocity will become zero,i.e

0 = v_{0}-\nu_{s}gT\Rightarrow T = \frac{v_{0}}{\nu_{s}g} \quad (5)

Going back to equation (4), we can write it as

\frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{d} t} = v_{0}-\nu_{s}gt\Rightarrow x(t) = v_{0}t-\nu_{s}g\frac{t^{2}}{2}+D \quad (6)

Here, x(t) is the distance travelled by the block and D is again a constant of integration which can be determined by imposing the initial condition

x(t=0) = 0\Rightarrow D = 0 \quad (7)

The distance travelled by block A before stopping is

x(t=T) = v_{0}T-\nu_{s}g\frac{T^{2}}{2} = v_{0}\frac{v_{0}}{\nu_{s}g}-\nu_{s}g\frac{v_{0}^{2}}{2\nu_{s}^{2}g^{2}} = \frac{v_{0}^{2}}{2\nu_{s}g} \quad (8)

C) We can see that the expression for the distance travelled for block A is independent of its mass, therefore if we do the calculation for block B we will get the same result. Hence the reasoning for Student A and Student B are both correct, the effect of having larger initial energy due to larger mass is cancelled out by the effect of larger frictional force due to larger mass.

D)

i) The block A is moving in a circle of radius L+\frac{d}{2} , centered at the pivot, this is the distance of pivot from the center of mass of the block (assuming the block has uniform mass density). Because of circular motion there must be a centripetal force acting on the block in the radial direction, that must be provided by the tension in the string. Hence

T = \frac{m_{A}v^{2}}{L+\frac{d}{2}} \quad (9)

The speed of the block decreases with time due to friction, hence the speed of the block is maximum at the beginning of the motion, therfore the maximum tension is

T_{max} = \frac{m_{A}v_{0}^{2}}{L+\frac{d}{2}} \quad (10)

ii) The forces acting on the block are

a) Tension: Acting in the radially inwards direction, hence it is always perpendicular to the velocity of the block, therefore it does not change the speed of the block.

b) Friction: Acting tangentially, in the direction opposite to the velocity of the block at any given time, therefore it decreases the speed of the block.

The speed decreases linearly with time in the same manner as derived in part (C), using the expression for tension in part (D)(i) we can see that the tension in the string also decreases with time (in a quadratic manner to be specific).

8 0
3 years ago
Which step should you take before you begin a scientific investigation? Print the directions after you complete the experiment.
agasfer [191]

Answer:

Clarify any confusing information in the instructions.

Purchase the equipment and chemicals you will need.

Explanation:

Steps of a scientific investigation include identifying a research question or problem, forming a hypothesis, gathering evidence, analyzing evidence, deciding whether the evidence supports the hypothesis, drawing conclusions, and communicating the results.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
if a moose were chasing you through the woods its enormous mass would be very threatening but if you zigzagged then it great mas
worty [1.4K]
Because you have the same mass as the mousse
3 0
3 years ago
When the velocity of a mass on a spring is zero, the acceleration is at
Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

A maximum

Explanation:

When displacement is maximum, velocity is Zero and vice versa

When displacement is maximum, acceleration is maximum and when it is zero, acc. Is zero

3 0
3 years ago
If there no motion then there is no force acting? true or false
goblinko [34]

Answer:

false.

Explanation:

If a object is at rest it does not means that no force is acting on the object.

There can be a scenario that all to forces acting on the object balance each other and the net force required for motion is zero.

So, the given statement is false.

4 0
3 years ago
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