The time it takes for a point to reach 0 displacement from maximum displacement is
of a cycle. Thus, one period (
) will take
.
The frequency is simply
.
The speed is given by:
Answer:
Divergent - This type of evolution often occurs when closely related species diversify to new habitats. On a large scale, divergent evolution is responsible for the creation of the current diversity of life on earth from the first living cells. On a smaller scale, it is responsible for the evolution of humans and apes from a common primate ancestor.
Convergent - Convergent evolution causes difficulties in fields of study such as comparative anatomy. Convergent evolution takes place when species of different ancestry begin to share analogous traits because of a shared environment or other selection pressure. For example, whales and fish have some similar characteristics since both had to evolve methods of moving through the same medium: water.
Parallel evolution - Parallel evolution occurs when two species evolve independently of each other, maintaining the same level of similarity. Parallel evolution usually occurs between unrelated species that do not occupy the same or similar niches in a given habitat.
Answer:
Objective Lenses: Usually you find 3 or 4 objective lenses on a microscope. They almost always consist of 4x, 10x, 40x and 100x powers, when coupled with a 10x (most common) eyepiece lens, total magnification is 40x (4x times 10x) 100x, 400x and 1000x
Explanation:
Objective lenses come in various magnification powers, with the most common being 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x, also known as scanning, low power, high power and typically oil immersion objectives, respectively
When two sound waves of similar frequency interfere with each other, there is a fluctuating sound heard which is periodic and repeating. This fluctuating sound is called beat. Beat frequency( number of beats per second) is equal to the difference of the frequency of the two sound waves.
So, sound waves of frequency 400 Hz and 404 Hz will produce 4 beats per second.
This can be explain through Newton’s first law of motion where an
object at rest remain in rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Hence,
the dust particles having inertia and trapped within the pores of the carpet
has the tendency to remain at the state of rest, it does not move and resist
motion but when the carpet is beaten with a stick, dust comes out because the
force from a stick acted upon it.
