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Mice21 [21]
3 years ago
14

6. What are 3 different evidences of evolution? How is each form used to provide evidence of evolution?

Physics
1 answer:
Cloud [144]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Divergent - This type of evolution often occurs when closely related species diversify to new habitats. On a large scale, divergent evolution is responsible for the creation of the current diversity of life on earth from the first living cells. On a smaller scale, it is responsible for the evolution of humans and apes from a common primate ancestor.

Convergent - Convergent evolution causes difficulties in fields of study such as comparative anatomy. Convergent evolution takes place when species of different ancestry begin to share analogous traits because of a shared environment or other selection pressure. For example, whales and fish have some similar characteristics since both had to evolve methods of moving through the same medium: water.

Parallel evolution - Parallel evolution occurs when two species evolve independently of each other, maintaining the same level of similarity. Parallel evolution usually occurs between unrelated species that do not occupy the same or similar niches in a given habitat.

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A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional area of 1.0 mm2. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. Young's modulus
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

1 m

Explanation:

L = 100 m

A = 1 mm^2 = 1 x 10^-6 m^2

Y = 1 x 10^11 N/m^2

F = 1000 N

Let the cable stretch be ΔL.

By the formula of Young's modulus

Y=\frac{F\times L}{A\times\Delta L}

\Delta L=\frac{F\times L}{A\times\Y}

\Delta L=\frac{1000\times 100}{10^{-6}\times10^{11}}

ΔL = 1 m

Thus, the cable stretches by 1 m.

4 0
3 years ago
If the sun is a medium sized star, why does it look bigger than others?
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

The sun looks bigger than other stars because it is closer to the Earth, distance makes it look larger

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which state of matter has atoms that are spread out and bouncy?
NikAS [45]
The stage where atoms are spread out and bouncy is the gas stage.

7 0
3 years ago
A pendulum oscillates 12 times in 4 seconds. what is the length of the pendulum?
seraphim [82]

Answer:

L = 2.8 cm

Explanation:

Period T = 4 / 12 = 1/3 s

T = 2π√(L/g)

L = (T/2π)²g

L = ((1/3)/2π)²9.8 = 0.02758... ≈ 2.8 cm

6 0
3 years ago
A 6.0 m wire with a mass of 50 g, is under tension. A transverse wave, for which the frequency is 810 Hz, the wavelength is 0.40
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

a) t = 0.0185 s = 18.5 ms

b) T = 874.8 N

Explanation:

a)

First we find the seed of wave:

v = fλ

where,

v = speed of wave

f = frequency = 810 Hz

λ = wavelength = 0.4 m

Therefore,

v = (810 Hz)(0.4 m)

v = 324 m/s

Now,

v = L/t

where,

L = length of wire = 6 m

t = time taken by wave to travel length of wire

Therefore,

324 m/s = 6 m/t

t = (6 m)/(324 m/s)

<u>t = 0.0185 s = 18.5 ms</u>

<u></u>

b)

From the formula of fundamental frquency, we know that:

Fundamental Frequency = v/2L = (1/2L)(√T/μ)

v = √(T/μ)

where,

T = tension in string

μ = linear mass density of wire = m/L = 0.05 kg/6 m = 8.33 x 10⁻³ k gm⁻¹

Therefore,

324 m/s = √(T/8.33 x 10⁻³ k gm⁻¹)

(324 m/s)² = T/8.33 x 10⁻³ k gm⁻¹

<u>T = 874.8 N</u>

8 0
3 years ago
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