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3 years ago

Which temperature and pressure are used as standards for gases?

Chemistry

2 answers:

natta225 [31]3 years ago

5 0

Answer : The correct option is, $0^oC$ , 1 atm

Explanation :

STP : STP stands for standard temperature and pressure of the gas.

As we know that at STP,

The temperature of gas is, $0^oC$ or $32^oF$

The pressure of gas is, $1atm$ or $101.325kPa$

The volume of gas is, 22.4 L

Hence, the temperature and pressure used as standards for gases are, $0^oC$ , 1 atm

qwelly [4]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

0°C and 1 atm

Explanation:

This are the conditions of temperature and pressure defined by IUPAC as standard.

But also, the definition used by the NIST considerates a temrperature of 20°C and a pressure of 1 atm

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cricket20 [7]

Answer:

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3 years ago

Carbon diselenide (CSe2) is a liquid at room temperature. The normal boiling point is 125°C, and the melting point is –45.5°C. C

Tema [17]

Answer:

Explanation: The strengths of the inter molecular forces varies as follows -

$CO_{2}< CS_{2} < CSe_{2}$

The normal boiling point of CSe2 is 125°C and that of CS2 is 116°C, which explains the trend that as we move down the group, the boiling point of e compound increases as the size increases.

This usually happens because larger and heavier atoms have a tendency to exhibit greater inter molecular strengths due to the increase in size . As the size increases, the valence shell electrons move far away from the nucleus, thus has a greater tendency to attract the temporary dipoles.

And larger the inter molecular forces, more tightly the electrons will be held to each other and thus more thermal energy would be required to break the bonds between them.

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3 years ago

A compound is found to contain 38.65 % carbon, 16.25 % hydrogen, and 45.09 % nitrogen by mass. what is the empirical formula for

iren [92.7K]

The molar mass of carbon is 12, hydrogen is 1, and nitrogen is 14, hence the ratio are:

C = 38.65 / 12 = 3.22

H = 16.25 / 1 = 16.25

N = 45.09 / 14 = 3.22

Divide the three by the lowest ratio which is 3.22:

C = 3.22 / 3.22 = 1

H = 16.25 / 3.22 = 5

N = 3.22 / 3.22 = 1

So the empirical formula is:

CHN

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3 years ago

PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

RSB [31]

The answer is the second choice.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Draw the Lewis dot structure for RbIO2. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atom

Rzqust [24]

Answer : The Lewis-dot structure of $RbIO_2$ is shown below.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The given molecule is, $RbIO_2$

As we know that rubidium has '1' valence electrons, iodine has '7' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $RbIO_2$ = 1 + 7 + 2(6) = 20

As we know that $RbIO_2$ is an ionic compound because it is formed by the transfer of electron takes place from metal to non-metal element.

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3 years ago