Explanation:
The mechanisms by which amorphous intermediates transform into crystalline materials are poorly understood. Currently, attracting enormous interest is the crystallization of amorphous calcium carbonate, a key intermediary in synthetic, biological, and environmental systems. Here we attempt to unify many contrasting and contradictory studies by investigating this process in detail. We show that amorphous calcium carbonate can dehydrate before crystallizing, both in solution and in air, while thermal analyses and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance measurements reveal that its water is present in distinct environments. Loss of the final water fraction—comprising less than 15% of the total—then triggers crystallization. The high activation energy of this step suggests that it occurs by partial dissolution/recrystallization, mediated by surface water, and the majority of the particle then crystallizes by a solid-state transformation. Such mechanisms are likely to be widespread in solid-state reactions and their characterization will facilitate greater control over these processes.
Answer:
Velocity
Explanation:
The change of velocity rate it's the definition of acceleration.
While increasing or decreasing velocity, it means that an acceleration it's happening.
Using some math:
This can be read as "the acceleration it's equal to te variation of velocity with respect to time"
Answer:
Moles de LiOH= 0.33212 Moles
Explanation:
1 Mol of LiOH -->6.022*10^23 molecules of LiOH
therefore
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1. Number of moles of gasoline</u>
a) Convert 60.0 liters to grams
- mass = 0.77kg/liter × 60.0 liter = 46.2 kg
- 46.2kg × 1,000g/kg = 46,200g
b) Convert 46,200 grams to moles
- molar mass of C₈H₁₈ = 114.2 g/mol
- number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
- number of moles = 46,200g / (114.2 gmol) = 404.55 mol
<u>2. Number of moles of carbon dioxide, CO₂ produced</u>
a) Balanced chemical equation (given):
- C₈H₁₈ (l) + ²⁵/₂ O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 9 H₂O (g)
b) mole ratio:
- 1 mol C₈H₁₈ / 8 mol CO₂ = 404.55 mol C₈H₁₈ / x
Solve for x:
- x = 404.55mol C₈H₁₈ × 8 mol CO₂ / 1mol C₈H₁₈ = 3,236.4 mol CO₂
<u> 3. Convert the number of moles of carbon dioxide to volume</u>
Use the ideal gas equation:
- R = 0.08206 (mol . liter)/ (K . mol)
Substitute and compute:
- V =3,236.4 mol × 0.08206 (mol . liter) / (K . mol) 298.15K / 1 atm
Round to two significant figures (because the density has two significant figures): 79,000 liters ← answer
D
Bc all of them in the 6th columns
