Answer:
Increasing the surface area of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions and increases the reaction rate. Several smaller particles have more surface area than one large particle. The more surface area that is available for particles to collide, the faster the reaction will occur.
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
[C₆H₅COO⁻][H₃O⁺]/[C₆H₅COOH] = Ka
Explanation:
The reaction of dissociation of the benzoic acid in water is given by the following equation:
C₆H₅-COOH + H₂O ⇄ C₆H₅-COO⁻ + H₃O⁺ (1)
The dissociation constant of an acid is the measure of the strength of an acid:
HA ⇄ A⁻ + H⁺ (2)
(3)
<em>Where the dissociation constant of the acid (Ka) is equal to the ratio of the concentration of the dissociated forms of the acid, [A⁻][H⁺], and the concentration of the acid, [HA]. </em>
So, starting from the equations (2) and (3), the constant equation for the dissociation reaction of benzoic acid in water, of the equation (1), is:
I hope it helps you!
<span>Lithium atoms have one valence electron, where as oxygen atoms have six. Lithium atoms tend to give up their single valence electrons, and oxygen tends to gain two valence electrons from other atoms, like lithium. They do this so they will have filled valence shells. hope this answers your question :)</span>
The law of conservation of mass say that, in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reagents will always be equal to the mass of the products. This is shown in the reaction given below.
- Mass of the reagent: 100 g.
- Mass of the products: 56 + 44 = 100 g.
Answer:
sp3 - 1,2,13,16,18,19
sp2- 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,17
sp- 0
Explanation:
Hybridization is the idea that atomic orbitals fuse to form newly hybridized orbitals, which in turn, influences molecular geometry and bonding properties (Chemlibretexts).
Carbon atoms that are singly bonded are sp3 hybridized, carbon atoms that are doubly bonded are sp2 hybridized while carbon atoms that are triply bonded are sp hybridized.
Sp3 hybridized atoms have a tetrahedral geometry, sp2 hybridized atoms have a trigonal planar geometry while an sp hybridized atom has a linear geometry.
The hybridization state of each atom in the compound has been shown in the answer section.