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erastovalidia [21]
3 years ago
12

Thermal energy is added to four identical samples of water what increases in each sample

Physics
2 answers:
Setler [38]3 years ago
8 0
Thermal energy is added to four identical<span> 1.0 kg </span>samples of water<span> at room temperature. Which of the following </span>increases in each sample<span>? average charge of an electron; average density of </span>a<span> nucleus; average mass of </span>a<span> proton; average speed of </span>a<span> molecule. Your answer: -. Answer: D - average speed of </span>a<span>molecule.</span>
belka [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Average speed of a molecule

Explanation:

If thermal energy (heat) is added to a substance or sample, according to the first law of thermodynamics this will cause the internal energy in that sample to increase.

The increase in internal energy will be manifested in that the speed of the  molecules that make up the substance will increase, and therefore the average speed  of a molecule increases.

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A 0.300 kg block is pressed against a spring with a spring constant of 8050 N/m until the spring is compressed by 6.00 cm. When
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a) \mu_{k} = 0.704, b) R = 0.312\,m

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a) The minimum coeffcient of friction is computed by the following expression derived from the Principle of Energy Conservation:

\frac{1}{2}\cdot k \cdot x^{2} = \mu_{k}\cdot m\cdot g \cdot \Delta s

\mu_{k} = \frac{k\cdot x^{2}}{2\cdot m\cdot g \cdot \Delta s}

\mu_{k} = \frac{\left(8050\,\frac{N}{m} \right)\cdot (0.06\,m)^{2}}{2\cdot (0.3\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )\cdot (7\,m)}

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b) The speed of the block is determined by using the Principle of Energy Conservation:

\frac{1}{2}\cdot k \cdot x^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2}

v = x\cdot \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }

v = (0.06\,m)\cdot \sqrt{\frac{8050\,\frac{N}{m} }{0.3\,kg} }

v \approx 9.829\,\frac{m}{s}

The radius of the circular loop is:

\Sigma F_{r} = -90\,N -(0.3\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} ) = -(0.3\,kg)\cdot \frac{v^{2}}{R}

\frac{\left(9.829\,\frac{m}{s}\right)^{2}}{R} = 309.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}

R = 0.312\,m

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