Answer:
a).β=0.53
T
a).β=0.40
T
Explanation:
The magnetic field at distance 'r' from the center of toroid is given by:

a).

b).
The distance is the radius add the cross section so:




Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer A: A surface wave is a wave that travels along the surface of a medium.
Answer B, C: Electromagnetic waves are waves that have no medium to travel whereas mechanical waves need a medium for its transmission.
Answer D: The sentence in the answer D does not fit to the blank in the definition ( of the question )
......
Hope this answer can help you.
Answer:
The first flowering plants appeared in the Mesozoic era, not the Paleozoic era
Explanation:
The Mesozoic era is well known and most famous because of the rule of the dinosaurs which were the dominant animals for most of this are. Also, it is the era in which the mammals appeared, though they lived in the shadows of the dinosaurs and only became dominant after their extinction. Another important evolution that took place and is not mentioned very often is the appearance of the first flowering plants. This was a revolutionary trait for the plants, and it helped them to survive in the changing climate on Earth. Soon this trait enabled this type of plants to spread out significantly and to become one of the most dominant organisms on the planet in the following era.