According to the second law of thermodynamics,
the answer is
<span>4. The entropy of the universe is increasing. </span>
Velocity, unlike speed, includes a direction.
Velocity is a vector quantity which is defined by magnitude and direction.
Speed is a scalar quantity. It is the rate at which an object moves regardless of which direction.
Answer: 16.3 seconds
Explanation: Given that the
Initial velocity U = 80 ft/s
Let's first calculate the maximum height reached by using third equation of motion.
V^2 = U^2 - 2gH
Where V = final velocity and H = maximum height.
Since the toy is moving against the gravity, g will be negative.
At maximum height, V = 0
0 = 80^2 - 2 × 9.81 × H
6400 = 19.62H
H = 6400/19.62
H = 326.2
Let's us second equation of motion to find time.
H = Ut - 1/2gt^2
Let assume that the ball is dropped from the maximum height. Then,
U = 0. The equation will be reduced to
H = 1/2gt^2
326.2 = 1/2 × 9.81 × t^2
326.2 = 4.905t^2
t^2 = 326.2/4.905
t = sqrt( 66.5 )
t = 8.15 seconds
The time it will take for the rocket to return to ground level will be 2t.
That is, 2 × 8.15 = 16.3 seconds
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
The cannonball goes a horizontal distance of 275 m . It travels a vertical distance of 100 m
Time taken to cover vertical distance = t ,
Initial velocity u = 0
distance s = 100 m
acceleration a = 9.8 m /s²
s = ut + 1/2 g t²
100 = .5 x 9.8 x t²
t = 4.51 s
During this time it travels horizontally also uniformly so
horizontal velocity Vx = horizontal displacement / time
= 275 / 4.51 = 60.97 m /s
Vertical velocity Vy
Vy = u + gt
= 0 + 9.8 x 4.51
= 44.2 m /s
Resultant velocity
V = √ ( 44.2² + 60.97² )
= √ ( 1953.64 + 3717.34 )
= 75.3 m /s
Angle with horizontal Ф
TanФ = Vy / Vx
= 44.2 / 60.97
= .725
Ф = 36⁰ .