To insert a thermometer into an adapter, use <u>mineral oil</u> to prepare the thermometer. Then, hold the thermometer <u>close to</u> the adapter and<u> slowly turn</u> the thermometer into the adapter.
The term "temperature" refers to a measurement of how cold or hot an actual physical object is. It is measured with a thermometer, which gives readings in Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit (°C, K, and °F).
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a given substance is often measured by temperature. A thermometer is a tool used to gauge a substance's or a body's temperature (degree of hotness or coolness). It is a bulb-shaped piece of thin glass that usually contains either coloured alcohol or mercury.
In order to get readings throughout the distillation process, a thermometer adapter is used with a temperature probe. Use mineral oil to prepare or make the thermometer suitable before inserting it into the adapter. After that, slowly insert the thermometer into the adaptor while holding it close to it.
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Product
Explanation:
Water in this reaction is called the product of the reaction.
The product is the new kind of matter formed as a result of a chemical change. They are produced from the combination of reactants.
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Reactants Products
A chemical reaction involves the combination of chemical species to form a product. The type of reaction above is a called synthesis reaction.
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<h3><u>Full Question:</u></h3>
The following compound has been found effective in treating pain and inflammation (J. Med. Chem. 2007, 4222). Which sequence correctly ranks each carbonyl group in order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic addition?
A) 1 < 2 < 3
B) 2 < 3 < 1
C) 3 < 1 < 2
D) 1 < 3 < 2
<h3><u>Answer: </u></h3>
The rate of nucleophilic attack of carbonyl compounds is 2<3 <1.
Option B
<h3><u>Explanation. </u></h3>
Nucleophilic attack is explained as the attack of an electron rich radical to a carbonyl compound like aldehyde or a ketone. A nucleophile has a high electron density, so it searches for a electropositive atom where it can donate a portion of its electron density and become stable.
A carbonyl compound is a
hybridized carbon atom with a double bonded oxygen atom in it. The oxygen atom pulls a huge portion of electron density from carbon being very electropositive.
In a ketone, there are two factors that make it less likely to undergo a nucleophilic attack than aldehyde. Firstly, the steric hindrance of two carbon groups being attached with the carbonyl carbon makes it harder for the nucleophile to approach. Secondly, the electron push by the carbon groups attached makes the carbonyl carbon a bit less electropositive than the aldehyde one. So aldehydes are more reactive towards a nucleophilic addition reaction.
Refer to the diagram shown below.
The second axis is at the centroid of the rod.
The length of the rod is L = 100 cm = 1 m
The first axis is located at 20 cm = 0.2 m from the centroid.
Let m = the mass of the rod.
The moment of inertia about the centroid (the 2nd axis) is

According to the parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia about the first axis is

The ratio of the moment of inertia through the 2nd axis (centroid) to that through the 1st axis is

Answer: 0.676
Answer:
1.
643.21g 1 mol 6.022^23
262.87 g 1 mol
= 1.4735E24 [Mg3(PO4)2]
2.
4.061x10^24 1mol 22.4 (L)
6.022^23 1mol
= 151 liters H2O2
3.
479.3g 1 mol 6.022^23
18.02g 1mol
= 1.60E25 H20 atoms
4.
80.34L 1mol 164.1
22.4L 1mol
588.6g Ca(NO3)2
5.
893.7g 1mol 22.4
44.01g 1mol
= 427 L CO2 or 427.4
6.
5.39 x 10^25 1mol 78.01
6.022^23 1mol
= 6980g Al(OH)3
hope this helps!! :)