The asthenosphere is directly below the lithosphere so the answer to your question is the asthenosphere, because the outer core is towards the center of Earth.
Burning Mg in the air and reacting with O2 forming a white powder of MnO
So the equation is going to be:
Mn + O2 ⇒ MnO (this equation is not conserved)
to make it equilibrium:
1- First we should put 2Mno to equal the O2 on both sides.
So it will be:
Mg + O2⇒ 2MgO
2- Second we should put 2Mn to equal the Mn on both sides.
2Mg + O2⇒ 2MgO (this equation is conserved)
After putting the physical states the final equilibrium equation is going to be:
Δ
2Mg(s) + O2(g)⇒ 2MgO(s)
1. Find its coordination figure/coordination number of central atom (CF)
Ev = Vallence electron of central atom
Σe = electrons donated from substituents
Terminal O gives 0 electrons, hence Σe = 3 x 0
charge = charge of the compound
2. Find EP (electron pairs) and LP (lone pairs)
LP = CF - EP
3. Draw the skeleton with octet substituents (top right figure)
4. Find formal charge for each atoms (Qf)
5. Write formal charge near atom in skeleton
6. Enjoy
#19 due to weathering and erosion the rock from the stream was smoothened and without as much the rock from deep underground was/is very rugged and natural.
#18 Due to wind patterns the sand dunes are blew around and the sands shift and fly around with nothing to keep the sand in place the sand can go long distances or come long distances.