Answer:
D
Explanation:
There are principally three states of matter. These are the solid, liquid and gaseous states. The gaseous state has the highest degree of disorderliness as gas particles can move randomly while the solid state has the highest level of compactness.
Hence, we need to be adequately fed with information as regards the phase change to know if entropy has decreased or increased.
A. is wrong
Evaporation is a change of state to the gaseous state meaning there is an increased entropy.
B. is wrong
Sublimation is a change of state which means a solid substance like iodine or naphthalene changes its state directly to the gaseous state. There is an increased entropy here too.
C is wrong
Melting of ice means going from ice block to liquid water. This is synonymous to going from the solid state to the liquid state which is an increased entropy
D is correct
Condensation involves going from the gaseous state to the liquid state. This means going from a less ordered state to a more ordered state. This is accompanied by an entropy decrease.
E is wrong
While there are some processes that increase entropy, we also have some process that decrease entropy.
Answer:
The answer to your question is: 6.55 x 10 ²³ atoms of Br
Explanation:
CH2Br2 = 37.9 g
MW CH2Br2 = (12 x 1) + (2 x 1) + (80 x 2) = 174 g
174 g of CH2Br2 ------------------ 160 g of Br2
37.9 g of CH2Br2 --------------- x
x = 37.9 x 160/174 = 34.85 g of Br
1 mol of Br ----------------- 160 g Br2
x ---------------- 174 g Be2
x = 174 x 1 /160 = 1.088 mol of Br2
1 mol of Br ----------------- 6.023 x 10 ²³ atoms
1.088 mol of Br ------------- x
x = 1.088 x 6.023 x 10 ²³ / 1 = 6.55 x 10 ²³ atoms
Answer: helium(He)
Explanation: Helium has only 2 electrons in the outermost energy level, but all of the other elements in its column have eight.
Answer:
32.23 to 4 significant figures.
Explanation:
The molar mass of the element is the mass of 6.022 * 10^23 atoms (Avogadro's number).
So by proportion it is 6.022 * 10^23 * 3.88 / 7.25 * 10^22
= 32.23 to 4 significant figures.
Answer is: 2,0,0,±1/2.
1) n = 1. The principal quantum number (n) is one of four quantum numbers which are assigned to each electron in an atom to describe that electron's state.
2) l = 0. The azimuthal quantum number is a quantum number for an atomic orbital that determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital.
3) ml = 0. Magnetic quantum number specify orientation of electrons in magnetic field and number of electron states (orbitals) in subshells.
Magnetic quantum number (ml) specifies the orientation in space of an orbital of a given energy and shape . Magnetic quantum number divides the subshell into individual orbitals which hold the electrons, there are 2l+1 orbitals in each subshell.
4) The spin quantum number, ms, is the spin of the electron; ms = +1/2 or -1/2.
