Answer:
Group 18th
Explanation:
The group 18th of periodic table which is composed of Noble gases mainly was missing from the Mendeleev's periodic table. The reason for this is that Noble gases are least reactive, therefore, it was difficult to predict such elements which do not react with other elements.
<span>The region(s) of the periodic table which are
made up of elements that can adopt both positive and negative oxidation numbers
are the “non-metal” region. As we can see on the periodic table, the elements situated
at the right side of the table have two oxidation states, one positive and the
other a negative. </span>
Explanation:
Some Rules Regarding Oxidation Numbers:
- Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1 except in hydrides where it is -1
- Oxygen has oxidation number of -2 except in peroxides where it is -1
- Some elements have fixed oxidation numbers. E.g Halogen group elements has oxidation number of -1
- Oxidation number of a compound is the sum total of the individual elements and a neutral compound has oxidation number of 0.
A. HI
Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1
Oxidation number of I:
1 + x = 0
x = -1
B. PBr3
Br has oxidation number of - 1
Oxidation number of Pb:
x + 3 (-1) = 0
x = + 3
C. KH
Hydrogen has oxidation of + 1
Oxidation number of K:
1 + x = 0
x = -1
D. H3PO4
Hydrogen has oxidation number of + 1
Oxygen has oxidation number of -2
Oxidation number of P:
3(1) + x + 4(-2) = 0
3 + x - 8 =0
x = 5
CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O
According to molar weights :
16 gm CH4 + 64 gm O2 = 44 gm CO2 + 36 gm H2O
Since 16 gm CH4 produce 36 gm H2O
Hence 2.5 gmCH4 produce 36×2.5/16 gm H2O
= 5.265 gm of H2O
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