Answer:
Explanation:
The contact between the sheet of gold and the sheet of iron allows a heat transfer until thermal equilibrium is done, which means that both sheets have the same temperature:
The final temperature is:
A source of error is any factor that may affect the outcome of an experiment. There are countless conceivable sources of error in any experiment; you want to focus on the factors that matter most. Identify each source of error specifically and then explain how that source of error would have affected the results. Keep in mind that an "error" to a scientist does not mean "mistake"; it more closely means "uncertainty".
Many students are tempted to say "human error", but this term is vague and lazy; any decent teacher will not accept it. Instead, think about specific things that happened during the lab exercise where the end results may have been affected.
To give an example one might find in a bio lab: perhaps a water bath's temperature was not monitored very carefully and you found that an enzyme's activity was greater than you expected. In that case, you could write something like,
"The temperature of the water bath during this exercise was not monitored carefully. It is possible that it was warmer or cooler than intended, and this would have affected the enzyme activity accordingly. The fact that our enzyme activity was found to be higher than expected leads me to believe that perhaps the water bath was too warm."
Answer:
Explanation:
a. change of colour:
A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products. The products have different molecular structures than the reactants. Different atoms and molecules radiate different colours of light. Hence, there usually is a change in colour during a chemical reaction.
Eg: copper reactions with the elements
b. Evolution of gas:
A gas evolution reaction is a chemical reaction in which one of the end products is a gas such as oxygen or carbon dioxide.
Eg: ammonium hydroxide breaks down to water and ammonia gas.
c. Change of smell :
Production of an Odor Some chemical changes produce new smells. ... The formation of gas bubbles is another indicator that a chemical change may have occured.
Eg: The chemical change that occurs when an egg is rotting produces the smell of sulfur.
d. Change of state:
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products.
Eg: candle wax (solid) melts initially to produce molten wax (liquid)
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