1)due to it's position in the gravitational field
2)due to it's motion
Density I'm not sure
volume unchanged
mass unchanged
shape- water
Answer:
+16 J
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the 1st law of thermodynamics:

where
is the change of the internal energy of the system
Q is the heat (positive if supplied to the system, negative if dissipated by the system)
W is the work done (positive if done by the system, negative if done by the surroundings on the system)
In this case we have:
Q = -12 J is the heat dissipated by the system
W = -28 J is the work done ON the system
Substituting into the equation, we find the change in internal energy of the system:

Scalar is a quantity such as mass or length that is completely determined by its own magnitude and has no direction. Therefore, your answer is Speed.