Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
Answer:
Force, F = 187.42 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of boy, m = 30 kg
Acceleration due to gravity, 
Radius of curvature of the roller coaster, r = 15 m
Speed of the car, v = 7.3 m/s
The force acting on the boy are force of gravity and the centripetal force. The net force acting on him is as follows :
F = 187.42 N
So, he press against the seat with a force is 187.42 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Bromine has 7 electrons in their valence shell.......
