Answer:
As we are converting 220V AC into a 5V DC, first we need a step-down transformer to reduce such high voltage. Here we have used 9-0-9 1A step-down transformer, which convert 220V AC to 9V AC. In transformer there are primary and secondary coils which step up or step down the voltage according to the no of turn in the coils.
Selection of proper transformer is very important. Current rating depends upon the Current requirement of Load circuit (circuit which will use the generate DC). The voltage rating should be more than the required voltage. Means if we need 5V DC, transformer should at least have a rating of 7V, because voltage regulator IC 7805 at least need 2V more i.e. 7V to provide a 5V voltage.
1)
Answer:
Part 1)
H = 30.6 m
Part 2)
t = 2.5 s
Part 3)
t = 2.5 s
Part 4)

Explanation:
Part 1)
initial speed of the ball upwards

so maximum height of the ball is given by



Part 2)
As we know that final speed will be zero at maximum height
so we will have



Part 3)
Since the time of ascent of ball is same as time of decent of the ball
so here ball will same time to hit the ground back
so here it is given as
t = 2.5 s
Part 4)
since the acceleration due to earth will be same during its return path as well as the time of the motion is also same
so here its final speed will be same as that of initial speed
so we have

2)
Answer:
a = 9.76 m/s/s
Explanation:
As we know that the object is released from rest
so the displacement of the object in vertical direction is given as



3)
Answer:
v = 29.7 m/s
Explanation:
acceleration of the rocket is given as

time taken by the rocket
t = 0.33 min
final speed of the rocket is given as



4)
Answer:
Part 1)
y = 25.95 m
Part 2)
d = 6.72 m
Explanation:
Part 1)
As it took t = 2.3 s to hit the water surface
so here we will have



Part 2)
Distance traveled by it in horizontal direction is given as



Answer:
The answer to your question is: D.
Explanation:
Distance refers to the amount of space between two points, it is a scalar quantity.
Displacement refers to the space between two points, measure from the minimum path linking them, it is a vector quantity.
I'm not agree with these answers, because the total distance is approximately 500km.
A) The distance traveled is 300 km. This answer is not correct.
B) Distance is 300 km and displacement is 0 km. This answer is not correct because the displacement is also 500 km.
C) Distance is 300 km/hour and displacement is 300 km.
300 km/h is a measure of speed not of distance, this option is wrong.
D) Both distance traveled and displacement are 300 km. I think this is the correct answer because distance and displacement measure the same. but I think both measure 500 km.
A fuse melts to protect a circuit.
Answer:

Explanation:
The bike's acceleration can be found by using the following suvat equation:

where
v is the final velocity of the bike
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
s is the distance covered
For the bike in the problem,
u = 0
v = 7 m/s
d = 40 m
Solving the equation for a, we find the acceleration:
