Answer:
For the first one its about 25 feet
Explanation:
Distance = 2AU / tan1.0
If you mean 1.0 is in degrees, then Distance = 114.58 AU
The force applied to the cannonball and cannon is equal. The explosion inside the cannon will generate a pressure which will turn into a force on both cannonball and cannon. The cannon being heavier and fixed to the ground will move a bit, but the cannonball will be thrown away, fired.